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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of White Otter is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.
They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.
White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.
The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.
When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of White Otter is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.
/ə ˈderɪŋ əˈtempt ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɡɔːn wen ʃɔːrt ber ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz ˈfaɪnəli riːtʃt ðə ɡreɪt ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv suː ˈwɔːriərz/
Line 2
They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kənˈsiːld bɪˈhaɪnd ə haɪ rɪdʒ əˈbaʊt hæf ə deɪz ˈdʒɜːrni frʌm ðə ˈpɔːˈniː kæmp/
Line 3
White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.
Line 4
The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.
/ðə lædz went dərˈektli tuː ˈkɜːrli hɔːrs ənd toʊld hɪm wʌt ðeɪ hæd lɜːrnd/
Line 5
When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.”

Otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.”

Pawnee noun US /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading “They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.”

Spotted adjective US /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading “White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.”

tribesmen noun US /ˈtraɪbzmɪn/

plural of “tribesman” — someone who lives in a tribe

From this reading “When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.”

warriors noun US /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high ridge adjective + noun

In this reading “They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.”

strong force adjective + noun

(physics) the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms; mediated by gluons

In this reading “White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.”

war party noun + noun

a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans)

In this reading “White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.”

went directly verb + particle counted as “go directly”

In this reading “The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.”

with excitement preposition + noun

In this reading “When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

ATTEMPTnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

CurlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

DARINGnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

Ogalalas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

OtternounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

PawneenounUS /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

SpottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

tribesmennounUS /ˈtraɪbzmɪn/

plural of “tribesman” — someone who lives in a tribe

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were concealed behind a high ridge, about half a day's journey from the Pawnee camp.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The lads went directly to Curly Horse, and told him what they had learned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A DARING ATTEMPT The night was almost gone when Short Bear and his companions finally reached the great company of Sioux warriors.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White Otter found that Spotted Bear and a strong force of Ogalalas had joined the war party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the Ogalalas heard that their two famous tribesmen were still alive, they were beside themselves with excitement.

Chapter 18 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 18 holds 195 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of White Otter?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.