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White Shadows in the South Seas
White Shadows in the South Seas

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of White Shadows in the South Seas is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Shadows in the South Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.
On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.
Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.
"She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."
She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Shadows in the South Seas

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of White Shadows in the South Seas is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.
Line 2
On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.
Line 3
Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.
Line 4
"She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."
Line 5
She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.”

chant verb US /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading “Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.”

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.”

coughing noun US /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.”

mats noun US /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.”

pitifully adverb US /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading “She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

Aumia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

chantverbUS /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

coughingnounUS /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

Haabunai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

matsnounUS /mæts/

plural of “mat” — a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Aumia had been, only a few months earlier, the beauty of the island.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

paepae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

pitifullyadverbUS /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

pokoko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

Taipi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Death of Aumia; funeral chant and burial customs; causes for the death of a race.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She was one of the gayest," said Haabunai, "but the _pokoko_ has taken her."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was pitifully thin when I first saw her, lying all day on a heap of mats, with Taipi beside her, both coughing, coughing.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On the _paepae_ of a poor cabin near my own lived two women, Aumia and Taipi, in the last stages of consumption.

Chapter 9 of White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of White Shadows in the South Seas contain?

Chapter 9 holds 318 sentences of White Shadows in the South Seas, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of White Shadows in the South Seas?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Shadows in the South Seas

Common questions about reading White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Shadows in the South Seas?

Yes. All 6369 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Shadows in the South Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Shadows in the South Seas take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Shadows in the South Seas section by section

How to work through White Shadows in the South Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of White Shadows in the South Seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Shadows in the South Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Shadows in the South Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.