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White Shadows in the South Seas
White Shadows in the South Seas

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of White Shadows in the South Seas is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Shadows in the South Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."
"I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.
"I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.
I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.
I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Shadows in the South Seas

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of White Shadows in the South Seas is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."
/ˈleɪbər ɪn ðə saʊθ siːz sʌm ˈrændəm θɔːts ɑːn ðə sərˈvaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈfɪtəst/
Line 2
"I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.
Line 3
"I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.
/aɪ leɪd aʊt ˈsevrəl ˌplænˈteɪʃənz ənd wʌns ʃɪpt mʌtʃ ˈkɑːfi æz ɡʊd tuː æz ˈeni ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.
/aɪ ˈɡæðər ɪˈnʌf naʊ fɔːr maɪ oʊn juːs ənd sel nʌn/
Line 5
I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.
/aɪ ɡruː ˈkɑːtən ənd ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts ɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocoanuts noun US /ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts/

plural of “cocoanut” — large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading “I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.”

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “"I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.”

fittest adjective US /ˈfɪtəst/

superlative of “fit” — meeting adequate standards for a purpose

From this reading “Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “"I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “"I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.”

random adjective US /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading “Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."”

shipped verb US /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading “"I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.”

survival noun US /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading “Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

cocoanutsnounUS /ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts/

plural of “cocoanut” — large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

fittestadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəst/

superlative of “fit” — meeting adequate standards for a purpose

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

Grelet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

LabornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading I grew cotton and cocoanuts on a large scale.

SeasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

survivalnounUS /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Labor in the South Seas; some random thoughts on the "survival of the fittest."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I gather enough now for my own use, and sell none.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I pictured myself cultivating many hundreds of acres when I first came here," said Grelet.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "I laid out several plantations, and once shipped much coffee, as good, too, as any in the world.

Chapter 16 of White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of White Shadows in the South Seas contain?

Chapter 16 holds 300 sentences of White Shadows in the South Seas, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of White Shadows in the South Seas?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Shadows in the South Seas

Common questions about reading White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Shadows in the South Seas?

Yes. All 6369 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Shadows in the South Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Shadows in the South Seas take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Shadows in the South Seas section by section

How to work through White Shadows in the South Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of White Shadows in the South Seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Shadows in the South Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Shadows in the South Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.