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White Shadows in the South Seas
White Shadows in the South Seas

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of White Shadows in the South Seas is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.
Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.
It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.
The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.
Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Shadows in the South Seas

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of White Shadows in the South Seas is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.
/ðə ˈmædmæn ɡreɪt mɔːθ ʌv ðə naɪt ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈfæmən ənd ðə wʌn ˈfæməli ðæt eɪt pɪɡ/
Line 2
Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.
Line 3
It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.
Line 4
The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.
/ðə ɪˈlevən paʊndz ʌv təˈbækoʊ wɜːr hɑːrd æz wʊd ðə liːvz səˈmentɪd baɪ ˈmɔɪstʃər/
Line 5
Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cemented verb US /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading “The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.”

franc noun US /fræŋk/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.”

hacked verb US /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading “Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.”

Moth noun US /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.”

Tahiti noun US /təˈhiːti/

an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin

From this reading “Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.”

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.”

unwound verb US /ənˈwaʊnd/

inflected form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

Brunnec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

cementedverbUS /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

francnounUS /fræŋk/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

hackedverbUS /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

madmannounUS /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

MothnounUS /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

puraunoun

shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

TahitinounUS /təˈhiːti/

an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The madman Great Moth of the Night; story of the famine and the one family that ate pig.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

unwoundverbUS /ənˈwaʊnd/

inflected form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Le Brunnec, the trader, was opening a roll of Tahiti tobacco five feet long, five inches in diameter at the center, and tapering toward the ends.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was bound, as is all Tahiti tobacco, in a _purau_ rope, which had to be unwound and which weighed two pounds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Le Brunnec hacked it with an axe into suitable portions to sell for three francs a pound, the profit on which is a franc.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The eleven pounds of tobacco were hard as wood, the leaves cemented by moisture.

Chapter 20 of White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of White Shadows in the South Seas contain?

Chapter 20 holds 363 sentences of White Shadows in the South Seas, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of White Shadows in the South Seas?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Shadows in the South Seas

Common questions about reading White Shadows in the South Seas by Frederick O'Brien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Shadows in the South Seas?

Yes. All 6369 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Shadows in the South Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Shadows in the South Seas take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Shadows in the South Seas section by section

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Vocabulary met early in White Shadows in the South Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Shadows in the South Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Shadows in the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.