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Whiteladies
Whiteladies

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Whiteladies is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.
The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.
The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.
No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.
Before that period no trace of them was to be found.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whiteladies

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Whiteladies is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.
Line 2
The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.
Line 3
The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.
Line 4
No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.
Line 5
Before that period no trace of them was to be found.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðæt ˈpɪriəd noʊ treɪs ʌv ðem wɑːz tuː biː faʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.”

manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.”

priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.”

transferred verb US /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.”

veiled adjective US /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading “The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely veiled adverb + adjective

In this reading “The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.”

about a quarter preposition + article + noun counted as “about … quarter”

In this reading “The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

Austins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

conventualadjective

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

mantledadjective

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

priorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Before that period no trace of them was to be found.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading No one could tell very clearly how this transfer was made, or how the family of Austins came into being.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lands were Church lands, but the house was a lay house, of an older date than the family who had inhabited it from Henry VIII.’s time, when the priory was destroyed, and its possessions transferred to the manor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conventual buildings from which no doubt the place had taken its name, had dropped away, bit by bit, leaving nothing but one wall of the chapel, now closely veiled and mantled with ivy, behind the orchard, about a quarter of a mile from the house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was an old manor-house, not a deserted convent, as you might suppose by the name.

Chapter 1 of Whiteladies by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Whiteladies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 137 sentences of Whiteladies, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Whiteladies by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Whiteladies?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whiteladies

Common questions about reading Whiteladies by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whiteladies?

Yes. All 8490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whiteladies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whiteladies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whiteladies section by section

How to work through Whiteladies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Whiteladies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whiteladies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whiteladies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manor-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deserted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.