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Whiteladies
Whiteladies

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Whiteladies is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whiteladies
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The evening came to an end at last.
The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.
The whole neighborhood was astir.
A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.
There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whiteladies

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Whiteladies is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The evening came to an end at last.
/ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ keɪm tuː æn end æt læst/
Line 2
The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈpiːpəl went fɜːrst æz bɪˈkeɪm ðem ˈfɪlɪŋ ðə ˈrʊrəl roʊdz wɪð ðə ˈpɑːndərəs ˈrʌmbəl ʌv ðer ɡreɪt ˈkærɪdʒɪz ənd ɡliːm ʌv ðer læmps/
Line 3
The whole neighborhood was astir.
Line 4
A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.
/ə ˈlɪtəl kraʊd ʌv ˈvɪlədʒ ˈpiːpəl hæd kəˈlektəd raʊnd ðə ɡeɪts tuː siː ðə ˈleɪdiz ɪn ðer faɪn ˈdresəz ənd tuː kætʃ ðə ˈdɪstənt ˈekoʊ ʌv ðə feˈstɪvətiz/
Line 5
There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.
/ðer wɑːz kwaɪt æn ɪkˈsaɪtmənt əˈmʌŋ ðem æz ˈkærɪdʒ ˈæftər ˈkærɪdʒ roʊld əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.”

echo verb US /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading “A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.”

lamps noun US /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

rumble verb US /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole neighborhood adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole neighborhood was astir.”

collected round adjective + noun

In this reading “A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

rumble of verb + particle

In this reading “The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading The whole neighborhood was astir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The whole neighborhood was astir.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

rumbleverbUS /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was quite an excitement among them, as carriage after carriage rolled away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The evening came to an end at last.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A little crowd of village people had collected round the gates to see the ladies in their fine dresses, and to catch the distant echo of the festivities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole neighborhood was astir.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole neighborhood was astir.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great people went first, as became them, filling the rural roads with the ponderous rumble of their great carriages and gleam of their lamps.

Chapter 33 of Whiteladies by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Whiteladies contain?

Chapter 33 holds 478 sentences of Whiteladies, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Whiteladies by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Whiteladies?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whiteladies

Common questions about reading Whiteladies by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whiteladies?

Yes. All 8490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whiteladies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whiteladies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whiteladies section by section

How to work through Whiteladies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Whiteladies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whiteladies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whiteladies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Manor-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deserted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whiteladies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.