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Whitewash
Whitewash

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Whitewash is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whitewash
Context Illustration Reading 1/161 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Selina laid down her pena quillsmiling pensively.
Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.
Critics admitted that the smile had quality.
No derision twisted it.
Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whitewash

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Whitewash is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/161 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Selina laid down her pena quillsmiling pensively.
Line 2
Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.
Line 3
Critics admitted that the smile had quality.
/ˈkrɪtɪks ədˈmɪtɪd ðæt ðə smaɪl hæd ˈkwɑːləti/
Line 4
No derision twisted it.
/noʊ dərˈɪʒən ˈtwɪstɪd ɪt/
Line 5
Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.”

Critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “Critics admitted that the smile had quality.”

derision noun US /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading “No derision twisted it.”

largesse noun US /lɑːrˈɡes/

a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously

From this reading “Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.”

matrons noun US /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.”

obediently adverb US /oʊˈbiːdiəntli/

in an obedient manner

From this reading “Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.”

quill noun US /kwɪl/

pen made from a bird's feather

From this reading “Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.”

sincerity noun US /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Critics admitted that the smile had quality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

Artlesslyadverb

in a crude and unskilled manner

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

CriticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Critics admitted that the smile had quality.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading No derision twisted it.

dowerlessadjective

lacking a dowry

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No derision twisted it.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

largessenounUS /lɑːrˈɡes/

a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

matronsnounUS /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No derision twisted it.

obedientlyadverbUS /oʊˈbiːdiəntli/

in an obedient manner

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

pensivelyadverb

in a pensive manner

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Critics admitted that the smile had quality.

quillnounUS /kwɪl/

pen made from a bird's feather

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Artlessly, with absolute sincerity, Lady Selina scattered her smiles as largesse.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Lady Selina laid down her pen—a quill—smiling pensively.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Critics admitted that the smile had quality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Critics admitted that the smile had quality.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading No derision twisted it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Early in life she had been taught to smile by a mother with half a dozen attractive but dowerless daughters, who had smiled themselves obediently into wives and matrons.

Chapter 1 of Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell holds 806 sentences, grouped into 162 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Whitewash contain?

Chapter 1 holds 806 sentences of Whitewash, unabridged, divided into 162 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 806 sentences, grouped into 162 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Whitewash?

Work through the 162 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 162 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whitewash

Common questions about reading Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whitewash?

Yes. All 8818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whitewash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whitewash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whitewash section by section

How to work through Whitewash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Whitewash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whitewash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whitewash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pensively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.