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Whitewash
Whitewash

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Whitewash is here in full — 688 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whitewash
Context Illustration Reading 1/137 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.
Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.
Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.
More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.
Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whitewash

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Whitewash is here in full — 688 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/137 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.
Line 2
Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.
Line 3
Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.
Line 4
More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.
Line 5
Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.”

deference noun US /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading “Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.”

freer adjective US /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading “Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.”

retainer noun US /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unusually silent adverb + adjective

In this reading “PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.”

during dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.”

waited upon verb + particle counted as “wait upon”

In this reading “Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.”

freer hand verb + noun counted as “free hand”

freedom to do as you see fit

In this reading “Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

assiduitynoun

great and constant diligence and attention

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

Cicely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

Cicely's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

Danecourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

deferencenounUS /ˈdefərəns/

a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

DEWnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

freeradjectiveUS /ˈfriːər/

comparative of “free” — not limited or hampered; not under compulsion or restraint

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

PEARLSnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

retainernounUS /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

Stimson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Possibly the Spartan fare at Danecourt Abbey had been too much for Lady Selina.

trifled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading Since Cicely’s engagement the cook, a trusty retainer, had been given a freer hand with eggs and butter.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Stimson waited upon her with even greater deference and assiduity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

Wilverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More probably, so Cicely reflected, the bride of Arthur Wilverley must be brought to the post in proper condition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PEARLS OF DEW I Cicely noticed that her mother was unusually silent during dinner, and that she trifled with her food.

Chapter 8 of Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell holds 688 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Whitewash contain?

Chapter 8 holds 688 sentences of Whitewash, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 688 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Whitewash?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whitewash

Common questions about reading Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whitewash?

Yes. All 8818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whitewash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whitewash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whitewash section by section

How to work through Whitewash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Whitewash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whitewash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whitewash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pensively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.