Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Whitewash
Whitewash

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Whitewash is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whitewash
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.
To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.
An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.
It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.
And an immense roof had leaked persistently.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whitewash

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Whitewash is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.
Line 2
To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.
Line 3
An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.
/æn ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈrʌbɪʃ hæd bɪn dɪˈstrɔɪd ðə əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.
Line 5
And an immense roof had leaked persistently.
/ənd æn ˌɪˈmens ruːf hæd liːkt pərˈsɪstəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.”

generations noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.”

leaked verb US /liːkt/

past form of “leak” — tell anonymously

From this reading “And an immense roof had leaked persistently.”

Manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “And an immense roof had leaked persistently.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.”

rubbish noun US /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

enormous quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.”

in disguise preposition + noun

In this reading “To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

dry-rotverb

affect or be affected with dry rot

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

Grimshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading And an immense roof had leaked persistently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

leakedverbUS /liːkt/

past form of “leak” — tell anonymously

From this reading And an immense roof had leaked persistently.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading And an immense roof had leaked persistently.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

RECONSTRUCTIONnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading And an immense roof had leaked persistently.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading An enormous quantity of rubbish had been destroyed, the accumulation of generations.

Selina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading It appeared, also, that dry-rot in the ancient timbers had caused much anxiety and expense.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To his astonishment he discovered that the fire, from the point of view of Lady Selina’s servants, was regarded as a blessing in disguise.

Wilverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECONSTRUCTION I Grimshaw remained at the Manor for about half an hour after Wilverley had left.

Chapter 12 of Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Whitewash contain?

Chapter 12 holds 492 sentences of Whitewash, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Whitewash?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whitewash

Common questions about reading Whitewash by Horace Annesley Vachell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whitewash?

Yes. All 8818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whitewash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whitewash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whitewash section by section

How to work through Whitewash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Whitewash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whitewash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whitewash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pensively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitewash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.