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Whitman: A Study
Whitman: A Study

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Whitman: A Study is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.
Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.
He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.
When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.
In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whitman: A Study

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Whitman: A Study is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.
/ɔːl ðæt men duː ənd ɑːr ˈɡɪlti ʌv əˈtrækts hɪm/
Line 2
Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.
Line 3
He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.
Line 4
When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.
/wen ðə ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈhjuːmən ˈbrʌðərhʊd ɪz əˈpɑːn hɪm hiː ɪz bɔːkt baɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ hiː ɡoʊz daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsoʊʃəl maɪr tuː faɪnd hɪz ˈlʌvərz ənd ˈiːkwəlz/
Line 5
In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.
/ɪn ðə praɪd ʌv ˈaʊər mərˈæləti ənd ˈsɪvɪk ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ ðɪs feɪz ʌv hɪz wɜːrk ʃɑːks ʌs bʌt ðer ɑːr muːdz wen ðə soʊl sez ɪt ɪz ɡʊd ənd wiː rɪˈdʒɔɪs ɪn ðə strɔːŋ mæn ðæt kæn duː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracts verb US /əˈtrækts/

third-person singular of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.”

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.”

well-being noun US /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading “In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stand apart verb + particle

In this reading “He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.”

goes down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.”

rejoice in verb + particle

In this reading “In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.”

strong man adjective + noun

In this reading “In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

attractsverbUS /əˈtrækts/

third-person singular of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that men do and are guilty of attracts him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is jealous lest he be thought better than other men,--lest he seem to stand apart from even criminals and offenders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the passion for human brotherhood is upon him, he is balked by nothing; he goes down into the social mire to find his lovers and equals.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the pride of our morality and civic well-being, this phase of his work shocks us; but there are moods when the soul says it is good, and we rejoice in the strong man that can do it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Their vices and excesses,--he would make these his own also.

Chapter 6 of Whitman: A Study by John Burroughs holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Whitman: A Study contain?

Chapter 6 holds 386 sentences of Whitman: A Study, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Whitman: A Study by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Whitman: A Study?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whitman: A Study

Common questions about reading Whitman: A Study by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whitman: A Study?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30342 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whitman: A Study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30342, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whitman: A Study take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whitman: A Study section by section

How to work through Whitman: A Study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Whitman: A Study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whitman: A Study

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whitman: A Study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitman: A Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burroughs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitman: A Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitman: A Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whitman: A Study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.