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Who?
Who?

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Who? is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Who?
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.
Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.
Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.
He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.
But what should he say to him?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Who?

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Who? is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.
/ðə ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz ʌv ə ˈlaɪər waɪl ˈkrɪtʃtən wɑːz ˈdresɪŋ hiː ɡlænst frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm æt hɪz væˈleɪ/
Line 2
Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.
/ˈpiːtər hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn ˈdiːpli ʃɑːkt baɪ ðə ˈɪnsədənt æt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃən fɔːr ðə blʌnt ˈproʊfaɪl soʊ pərˈsɪstəntli priˈzentɪd tuː hɪm wɑːz ˌɔːˈstɪrli rɪˈmoʊt æz wel æz ˈsʌtəli dɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/
Line 3
Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.
/ˈsɪrəl wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ðə oʊld mæn huː hæd bɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈsɜːrvənt ənd hæd noʊn hɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst frʌm hɪz ˈɪnfənsi/
Line 4
He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.
/hiː felt ðæt hiː oʊd hɪm sʌm ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli æz hiː hæd wɪˈθaʊt kənˈsʌltɪŋ hɪm meɪd juːs ʌv hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
But what should he say to him?
/bʌt wʌt ʃʊd hiː seɪ tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austerely adverb US /ˌɔːˈstɪrli/

in an austere fashion

From this reading “Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.”

Crichton noun US /ˈkrɪtʃtən/

Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582)

From this reading “THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.”

disapproving adjective US /dɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/

expressing or manifesting disapproval

From this reading “Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.”

subtly adverb US /ˈsʌtəli/

in a subtle manner

From this reading “Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.”

tribulations noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “tribulation” — an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railway station noun + noun

terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods

In this reading “Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.”

some explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.”

made use adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.”

glanced from verb + particle counted as “glance from”

In this reading “THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.”

from time preposition + noun

In this reading “THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

austerelyadverbUS /ˌɔːˈstɪrli/

in an austere fashion

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what should he say to him?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

CrichtonnounUS /ˈkrɪtʃtən/

Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582)

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

disapprovingadjectiveUS /dɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/

expressing or manifesting disapproval

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

LIARnounUS /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But what should he say to him?

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But what should he say to him?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

subtlyadverbUS /ˈsʌtəli/

in a subtle manner

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

TRIBULATIONSnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “tribulation” — an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Peter had evidently been deeply shocked by the incident at the railway station, for the blunt profile, so persistently presented to him, was austerely remote as well as subtly disapproving.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what should he say to him?

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE TRIBULATIONS OF A LIAR While Crichton was dressing he glanced from time to time at his valet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cyril was fond of the old man, who had been his father's servant and had known him almost from his infancy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He felt that he owed him some explanation, particularly as he had without consulting him made use of his name.

Chapter 3 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Who? contain?

Chapter 3 holds 205 sentences of Who?, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Who??

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Who?

Common questions about reading Who? by Elizabeth Kent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Who??

Yes. All 4898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Who? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Who? take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Who? section by section

How to work through Who? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Who? to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Who?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Who?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.