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Who?
Who?

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Who? is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Who?
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.
He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.
He must parry it if he could.
He must fight for her till the last ditch.
But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Who?

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Who? is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.
/ðə ˌɪnˈspektər ˈɪntərvjuːz ˈsɪrəl ˈsɪrəl felt ðə ˈmʌsəlz ʌv hɪz feɪs ˈstɪfən/
Line 2
He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.
/hiː hæd fɔːr deɪz bɪn ˈdredɪŋ sʌm sʌtʃ ˈkwestʃən jet naʊ ðæt ɪt hæd ˈfaɪnəli kʌm ɪt hæd faʊnd hɪm kəmˈpliːtli ˌʌnpriˈperd/
Line 3
He must parry it if he could.
/hiː mʌst ˈperi ɪt ɪf hiː kʊd/
Line 4
He must fight for her till the last ditch.
/hiː mʌst faɪt fɔːr hɜːr tɪl ðə læst dɪtʃ/
Line 5
But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!”

devilishly adverb US /ˈdevəlɪʃli/

as a devil; in an evil manner

From this reading “But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!”

dreading verb US /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading “He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.”

interviews noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading “THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.”

parry verb US /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading “He must parry it if he could.”

stiffen verb US /ˈstɪfən/

become stiff or stiffer

From this reading “THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.”

unprepared adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading “He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last ditch adjective + noun

In this reading “He must fight for her till the last ditch.”

fight for verb + particle

In this reading “He must fight for her till the last ditch.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He must parry it if he could.

CYRILnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

devilishlyadverbUS /ˈdevəlɪʃli/

as a devil; in an evil manner

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading He must fight for her till the last ditch.

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He must fight for her till the last ditch.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

Griggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He must fight for her till the last ditch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He must parry it if he could.

INSPECTORnounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

INTERVIEWSnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He must fight for her till the last ditch.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must parry it if he could.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

parryverbUS /ˈperi/

impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

From this reading He must parry it if he could.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

stiffenverbUS /ˈstɪfən/

become stiff or stiffer

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INSPECTOR INTERVIEWS CYRIL Cyril felt the muscles of his face stiffen.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He must fight for her till the last ditch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

unpreparedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But how devilishly clever of Griggs to have deferred his attack until he was able to catch his adversary off his guard!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had for days been dreading some such question, yet now that it had finally come, it had found him completely unprepared.

Chapter 11 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Who? contain?

Chapter 11 holds 159 sentences of Who?, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Who??

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Who?

Common questions about reading Who? by Elizabeth Kent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Who??

Yes. All 4898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Who? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Who? take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Who? section by section

How to work through Who? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Who? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Who?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Who?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.