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Who?
Who?

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Who? is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Who?
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.
How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.
Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.
He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.
"Douglas."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Who?

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Who? is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.
/ˈfɪŋɡər prɪnts ɪn ðə dʌst æz ˈsɪrəl sæt ˈtɔɪɪŋ wɪð hɪz ˈdɪnər ɪt wɑːz ˈlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl bɔːrn ɪn ɑːn hɪm ðæt ðə ˈbʌtlər hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɑːn hɪz maɪnd/
Line 2
How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.
Line 3
Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.
/jet lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə læst kɔːrs hæd bɪn riːtʃt ˈsɪrəl wɑːz ˈmɔːrəli ˈsɜːrtən ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 4
He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.
Line 5
"Douglas."
/ˈdʌɡləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butler noun US /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.”

dessert noun US /dɪˈzɜːrt/

a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading “He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.”

motioned verb US /ˈmoʊʃənd/

past form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.”

prints noun US /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.”

toying noun US /ˈtɔɪɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

morally certain adverb + adjective

In this reading “Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.”

leave the room verb + article + noun counted as “leave … room”

In this reading “He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

dessertnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrt/

a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

DUSTverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

FINGERverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

motionedverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənd/

past form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

PRINTSnounUS /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

toyingnounUS /ˈtɔɪɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

unobtrusivelyadverb

in an unobtrusive manner

From this reading How he got this impression he really did not know, for Douglas performed his duties as precisely, as unobtrusively as ever.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He waited for the dessert to be placed on the table; then, having motioned the footmen to leave the room, he half turned to the butler, who was standing behind his chair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FINGER PRINTS IN THE DUST As Cyril sat toying with his dinner, it was little by little borne in on him that the butler had something on his mind.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet long before the last course had been reached, Cyril was morally certain that he had not been mistaken.

Chapter 15 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Who? contain?

Chapter 15 holds 156 sentences of Who?, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Who??

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Who?

Common questions about reading Who? by Elizabeth Kent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Who??

Yes. All 4898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Who? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Who? take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Who? section by section

How to work through Who? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Who? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Who?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Who?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.