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Who?
Who?

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Who? is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Who?
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.
Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?
If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.
On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!
As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Who?

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Who? is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.
/ə slɪp ʌv ðə tʌŋ ˈsɪrəl spent ðə naɪt ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈpɪtiəbəl ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 2
Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?
Line 3
If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.
/ɪf ðə pəˈliːs wɜːr ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ hɪm ɪt wʊd biː ˈfeɪtəl bʌt hiː hæd ˈsʌmhaʊ ˈleɪtli əˈkwaɪərd ðə kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt/
Line 4
On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!
Line 5
As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquired adjective US /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading “If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.”

distrusted verb US /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.”

indecision noun US /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading “A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.”

plot noun US /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.”

shadowing noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading “If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.”

simplify verb US /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/

make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading “On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

Anita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

distrustedverbUS /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

indecisionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

shadowingnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

simplifyverbUS /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/

make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading On the other hand, if he could only see her, how it would simplify everything!

SLIPverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

TONGUEnounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading A SLIP OF THE TONGUE Cyril spent the night in a state of pitiable indecision.

Trevor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Should he or should he not risk a visit to Anita?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading As she distrusted both Guy and Miss Trevor, even if his plot succeeded, she would probably refuse to leave England unless he himself told her that he wished her to do so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the police were shadowing him, it would be fatal, but he had somehow lately acquired the conviction that they were not.

Chapter 18 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Who? contain?

Chapter 18 holds 188 sentences of Who?, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Who? by Elizabeth Kent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Who??

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Who?

Common questions about reading Who? by Elizabeth Kent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Who??

Yes. All 4898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Who? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Who? take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Who? section by section

How to work through Who? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Who? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Who?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Who?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Who?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.