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"Who he?"
"Who he?"

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of "Who he?" is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Who he?"
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.
They do one of three things.
Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.
Lennox was the third type.
When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Who he?"

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of "Who he?" is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.
Line 2
They do one of three things.
/ðeɪ duː wʌn ʌv θriː θɪŋz/
Line 3
Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.
/ˈiːðər ðeɪ dɑːdʒ bæk tuː ðə kɜːrb ɔːr stænd ˈhelpləs ɔːr tɜːrn ɑːn fʊl stiːm ənd sprɪnt əˈhed/
Line 4
Lennox was the third type.
Line 5
When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.
/wen ðə ˈevədəns ɪn hɪz ˈɡɪmɪk bʊk ˈfaɪnəli kənˈvɪnst hɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz nekst ˈsʌndeɪz ˈvɪktəm hiː rəˈfjuːzd tuː riˈtriːt ɔːr səbˈmɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.”

dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.”

gimmick noun US /ˈɡɪmɪk/

a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading “When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.”

sprint verb US /sprɪnt/

run very fast, usually for a short distance

From this reading “Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.”

submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.”

Sunday's noun US /ˈsʌndeɪz/

possessive form of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.”

confronted with verb + particle counted as “confront with”

In this reading “A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.”

dodge back verb + particle

In this reading “Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.”

three things noun + noun

In this reading “They do one of three things.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They do one of three things.

dodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

gimmicknounUS /ˈɡɪmɪk/

a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

head-shrinkernoun

a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

J-walker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

Lennox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lennox was the third type.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They do one of three things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They do one of three things.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

sprintverbUS /sprɪnt/

run very fast, usually for a short distance

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

Sunday'snounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

possessive form of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They do one of three things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They do one of three things.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Lennox was the third type.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They do one of three things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Either they dodge back to the curb, or stand helpless, or turn on full steam and sprint ahead.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Lennox was the third type.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lennox was the third type.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the evidence in his gimmick book finally convinced him that he was next Sunday's victim, he refused to retreat or submit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A head-shrinker once explained to me that people confronted with a crisis act exactly like a J-walker about to be run down by a car.

Chapter 8 of "Who he?" by Alfred Bester holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of "Who he?" contain?

Chapter 8 holds 438 sentences of "Who he?", unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of "Who he?" by Alfred Bester exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of "Who he?"?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Who he?"

Common questions about reading "Who he?" by Alfred Bester on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Who he?"?

Yes. All 11213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Who he?" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Who he?" take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Who he?" section by section

How to work through "Who he?" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of "Who he?" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Who he?"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Who he?", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Who he?"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Who he?"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Who he?"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Who he?"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.