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Whosoever Shall Offend
Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whosoever Shall Offend
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.
Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.
After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.
Then the excitement had begun.
"You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.
Line 2
Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.
Line 3
After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.
Line 4
Then the excitement had begun.
/ðen ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt hæd bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 5
"You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.”

inspectors noun US /ˌɪnˈspektərz/

plural of “inspector” — a high ranking police officer

From this reading “After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.”

noises noun US /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading “Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “"You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.”

Porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.”

quicken verb US /ˈkwɪkən/

move faster

From this reading “Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.”

receipt noun US /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading “After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then the excitement had begun.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Then the excitement had begun.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

Giovanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

guard-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

inspectorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈspektərz/

plural of “inspector” — a high ranking police officer

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

Mommo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

octroinoun

a tax on various goods brought into a town

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

PortanounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

quickenverbUS /ˈkwɪkən/

move faster

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

red-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the excitement had begun.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading After that, everything had happened as usual, for a little while; he had stopped inside the walls before the guard-house of the city customs, had nodded to the octroi inspectors, and had got his money ready while the printed receipt was being filled out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was clear dawn, and there was confusion at the Porta San Giovanni.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mommo had wakened, red-eyed and cross as usual, a little while before reaching the gate, and had uttered several strange noises to quicken the pace of his mules.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have a passenger," said one, and Mommo stared at him, not understanding.

Chapter 7 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Whosoever Shall Offend contain?

Chapter 7 holds 383 sentences of Whosoever Shall Offend, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend

Common questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Yes. All 5934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whosoever Shall Offend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whosoever Shall Offend take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whosoever Shall Offend section by section

How to work through Whosoever Shall Offend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Whosoever Shall Offend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whosoever Shall Offend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whosoever Shall Offend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consalvi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.