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Whosoever Shall Offend
Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whosoever Shall Offend
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.
His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.
In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.
Was he ill?
What had happened to him?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.
Line 2
His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr ˈhɑːloʊ ənd braɪt hɪz tʃiːks wɜːr ˈsʌŋkən hɪz lɪps lʊkt draɪ mɔːˈroʊvər hiː muːvd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈnɜːrvəsli ənd hɪz fʊt slɪpt æz hiː ɡɑːt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒ soʊ ðæt hiː ˈnɪrli fel/
Line 3
In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.
/ɪn ðə kraʊd ðə ˈfʊtmən æskt hɪz væˈleɪ ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 4
Was he ill?
/wɑːz hiː ɪl/
Line 5
What had happened to him?
/wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

footman noun US /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading “Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.”

hollow adjective US /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading “His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.”

moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.”

nervously adverb US /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading “His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.”

platform noun US /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.”

Rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

Corbario

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What had happened to him?

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What had happened to him?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Was he ill?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What had happened to him?

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading In the crowd, the footman asked his valet questions.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were hollow and bright, his cheeks were sunken, his lips looked dry; moreover, he moved a little nervously and his foot slipped as he got out of the carriage, so that he nearly fell.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had happened to him?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Corbario reached Rome in the afternoon, and the footman who stood waiting for him on the platform was struck by the change in his appearance.

Chapter 8 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Whosoever Shall Offend contain?

Chapter 8 holds 268 sentences of Whosoever Shall Offend, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend

Common questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Yes. All 5934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whosoever Shall Offend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whosoever Shall Offend take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whosoever Shall Offend section by section

How to work through Whosoever Shall Offend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Whosoever Shall Offend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whosoever Shall Offend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whosoever Shall Offend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consalvi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.