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Whosoever Shall Offend
Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Whosoever Shall Offend
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.
He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.
A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.
He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.
Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.
Line 2
He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.
Line 3
A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.
Line 4
He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.
Line 5
Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.”

inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.”

innkeeper noun US /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.”

resting verb US /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

Ercole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

forepaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

innkeepernounUS /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

Nino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Nino had not been born then, and now Nino seemed to be a part of himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Ercole sat on the stone seat that ran along the wall of the inn, facing the dusty road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was waiting in the cool dawn until it should please the innkeeper to open the door, and Nino crouched beside him, his head resting on his forepaws.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A great many years had passed since Ercole had sat there the last time, but nothing had changed, so far as he could see.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had been young, and the women had called him handsome; his face had not been shrivelled to parchment by the fever, and there had been no grey threads in his thick black hair.

Chapter 15 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Whosoever Shall Offend contain?

Chapter 15 holds 216 sentences of Whosoever Shall Offend, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend

Common questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Yes. All 5934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whosoever Shall Offend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whosoever Shall Offend take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whosoever Shall Offend section by section

How to work through Whosoever Shall Offend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Whosoever Shall Offend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whosoever Shall Offend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whosoever Shall Offend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consalvi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.