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Whosoever Shall Offend
Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.
The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.
He had not left any message or note for Marcello.
This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.
He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whosoever Shall Offend

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Whosoever Shall Offend is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.
Line 2
The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.
/ðə ˈkoʊtʃmən hæd ˈdrɪvən hɪm tuː ðə ˈsteɪʃən ənd hæd siːn noʊ mɔːr ʌv hɪm/
Line 3
He had not left any message or note for Marcello.
Line 4
This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.
Line 5
He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.
/hiː wɑːz ɡlæd ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt hiː hæd left roʊm æt wʌns ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː æn hoʊˈtel wɪtʃ wʊd hæv meɪd æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈtɑːpɪk ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən fɔːr ˈɡɑːsəps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coachman noun US /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading “The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.”

gossips noun US /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.”

stepfather noun US /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.”

sunset noun US /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.”

topic noun US /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

gossipsnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

Marcello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had not left any message or note for Marcello.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

stepfathernounUS /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The coachman had driven him to the station and had seen no more of him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading This was as it should be, and Marcello did not care to know whither he had gone, since he was out of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was late in the evening when Marcello reached the villa, and was told that his stepfather had left suddenly with his valet, before sunset, taking a good deal of luggage with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was glad, however, that he had left Rome at once instead of going to an hotel, which would have made an interesting topic of conversation for gossips.

Chapter 17 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Whosoever Shall Offend contain?

Chapter 17 holds 266 sentences of Whosoever Shall Offend, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend

Common questions about reading Whosoever Shall Offend by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whosoever Shall Offend?

Yes. All 5934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whosoever Shall Offend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whosoever Shall Offend take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whosoever Shall Offend section by section

How to work through Whosoever Shall Offend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Whosoever Shall Offend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whosoever Shall Offend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consalvi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whosoever Shall Offend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.