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Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish
Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.
Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.
A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.
Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.
But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˈkɑːpiraɪt/
Line 2
Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.
/lɜːrnd əˈmerəkənz ənd ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈraɪtərz əˈplaɪd ɪn veɪn tuː ˈkɑːŋɡrəs fɔːr ə ˈlɔːfəl prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðer ˈɑːnəst ˈleɪbər/
Line 3
A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.
Line 4
Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.
Line 5
But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.
/bʌt ə ˈneɪʃən laɪk ðɪs baʊnd tuː prəˈtekt ðə ˈsmɔːləst ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv ˈeni məˈkænɪk ənd aɪ fiːl ˈhæpi tuː seɪ ðæt ðə moʊst ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt məˈkænɪk ɪz prəˈtektɪd ðæt ˈɑːnərəbəl ˈsenət hæz dʌn ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv æn əˈmerəkən ˈmɪltən ɔːr æn əˈmerəkən hjuːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booksellers noun US /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.”

Hume noun US /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading “But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.”

international adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.”

lawful adjective US /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading “Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.”

senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most insignificant adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.”

honest labor adjective + noun

In this reading “Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.”

feel happy verb + adjective

In this reading “But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.”

long speeches adjective + noun counted as “long speech”

In this reading “A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.”

give place verb + noun

In this reading “A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

americannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

americansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

booksellersnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

britishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

congressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

Copy-right

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

COPYRIGHTnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

HumenounUS /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

INTERNATIONALadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

LearnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

senatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

senatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, a nation like this, bound to protect the smallest invention of any mechanic (and I feel happy to say that the most insignificant mechanic is protected) that honorable senate has done nothing for the protection of an american Milton, or an american Hume.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading A subject of such an importance as the International Copy-right, the truly, and best pride of nations, had been neglected, in order to give place to long speeches on dollars and cents, and on the presidential election.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Had rich booksellers prevented the senators from doing their duty; be it ignorance, or neglect, it is what I cannot tell.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Learned americans, and the british writers applied in vain to congress for a lawful protection of their honest labor.

Chapter 10 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish by Joseph Rocchietti holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish contain?

Chapter 10 holds 98 sentences of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish by Joseph Rocchietti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Common questions about reading Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish by Joseph Rocchietti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish?

Yes. All 878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish section by section

How to work through Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Celui
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crivant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.