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Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish
Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.
It is Unitedstatians.
When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.
But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.
/maɪ ˈriːdərz aɪ hoʊp wɪl ˈpɑːrdən ə nuː wɜːrd aɪ ˌɪntrəˈduːs ɪn ðɪs ˈtʃæptər/
Line 3
It is Unitedstatians.
Line 4
When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.
Line 5
But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.
/bʌt æz ðer ɑːr ˈɪndiənz kəˈneɪdiənz ənd ˈmeksɪkənz ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪt siːmz tuː miː ðæt ðə ˈsɪtəzənz ʌv ðɪs ˈjuːnjən ɑːr ˈwɑːntɪŋ ə pərˈtɪkjələr neɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

americans noun US /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.”

canadians noun US /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading “But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.”

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.”

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.”

mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.”

wanting adjective US /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading “But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

popular government adjective + noun

In this reading “When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.”

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

americansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

canadiansnounUS /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

columbians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

indiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is Unitedstatians.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is Unitedstatians.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

mexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

Unitedstatians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is Unitedstatians.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading But, as there are indians, canadians, and mexicans also, it seems to me, that the citizens of this Union are wanting a particular name.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading My readers, I hope, will pardon a new word I introduce in this chapter.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When this Union will spread herself, until the continent of this new world will be under a single popular government, then the word americans, or columbians, will be the general, and particular name.

Chapter 11 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish by Joseph Rocchietti holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish contain?

Chapter 11 holds 174 sentences of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish by Joseph Rocchietti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Common questions about reading Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish by Joseph Rocchietti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish?

Yes. All 878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish take to read?

About 73 minutes of reading across 176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish section by section

How to work through Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Celui
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crivant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.