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Why Bewick Succeeded
Why Bewick Succeeded

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Why Bewick Succeeded is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of Why Bewick Succeeded by Jacob Kainen holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Why Bewick Succeeded contain?

Chapter 1 holds 335 sentences of Why Bewick Succeeded, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Why Bewick Succeeded by Jacob Kainen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Why Bewick Succeeded?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Why Bewick Succeeded?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why Bewick Succeeded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Why Bewick Succeeded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why Bewick Succeeded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Why Bewick Succeeded, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Why Bewick Succeeded, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Why Bewick Succeeded, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for Why Bewick Succeeded
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.
This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.
The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.
Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.
The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why Bewick Succeeded

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Why Bewick Succeeded is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.
Line 2
This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.
Line 3
The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.
Line 4
Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.
Line 5
The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1753

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

acclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

admirers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

authentic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

BEWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

chronicler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

Contributions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

curator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

developments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

engraver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

Engraving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

engravings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

episodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

esteem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

formal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

graphic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

helped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

homespun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

inspiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

Institution's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

Jacob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

Kainen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

medium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

more

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From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

Museum

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

National

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From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

never

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From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

Note

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

number

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From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

numerous

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From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

other

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From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

out

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From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

overtones

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From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

pioneer

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

popular

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

prepared

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From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

prominence

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

records

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

rustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

scenes

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From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

Smithsonian

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From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

social

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From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

study

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From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

SUCCEEDED

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

technological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

Technology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he had no formal training as a wood engraver, and actually never had a lesson in drawing, made his native inspiration seem all the more authentic.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

typical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

unique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little wood engravings which he turned out in such great number were records of typical scenes and episodes, but the artist could also give them social and moral overtones.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such an approach has attracted numerous admirers who have held him in esteem as an undoubted homespun genius.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

WHY

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From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

Wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contributions from The Museum of History and Technology: A Note in the History of Wood Engraving WHY BEWICK SUCCEEDED: _By Jacob Kainen_ _A Note in the History of Wood Engraving_ _Thomas Bewick has been acclaimed as the pioneer of modern wood engraving whose genius brought this popular medium to prominence.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This study shows that certain technological developments prepared a path for Bewick and helped give his work its unique character._ The Author: _Jacob Kainen is curator of graphic arts, Museum of History and Technology, in the Smithsonian Institution's United States National Museum._ No other artist has approached Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) as the chronicler of English rustic life.