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Why Joan?
Why Joan?

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Why Joan? is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.
There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.
Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."
Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....
Surely you were there?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why Joan?

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Why Joan? is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.
Line 2
There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.
Line 3
Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."
Line 4
Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....
Line 5
Surely you were there?"
/ˈʃʊrli juː wɜːr ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.”

hostesses noun US /ˈhoʊstəsəz/

plural of “hostess” — a woman host

From this reading “One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."”

Smiths noun US /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....”

softening noun US /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading “Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....”

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....”

unflagging adjective US /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....”

social world adjective + noun

In this reading “One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.”

under the wing preposition + article + noun counted as “under … wing”

In this reading “One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

artlessadjective

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

BallnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

cotillionnoun

a ball at which young ladies are presented to society

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

Darcys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

Galt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

hostessesnounUS /ˈhoʊstəsəz/

plural of “hostess” — a woman host

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

MissesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

piteousadjective

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

SmithsnounUS /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

softeningnounUS /ˈsɔːfənɪŋ/

the process of becoming softer

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

spinsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

step-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely you were there?"

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

unflaggingadjectiveUS /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was something piteous to the girl, though humiliating, about the three little spinsters' unflagging interest in the amusements of people who had forgotten, if they ever knew of, the Misses Darcys' existence.

Who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite their long retirement from what they called "the polite world," these ladies were inveterate students of the social column, and constituted in themselves a complete local edition of "Who's Who."

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading One thing almost reconciled her to the distasteful idea of entering further into the social world under the wing of her step-mother, and that was the gratification, the artless delight, taken by her father's cousins in the idea of assisting at a Galt House Ball, almost in the capacity of hostesses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Surely you were there?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Whenever Joan went to see them--which was rather often nowadays, for her late experience had had the not unusual effect of softening her comprehension, while it hardened her surfaces--they greeted her with eager gossip, such as: "I see the little Jones girl is to be married at last!" or, "The paper doesn't mention your name at the Smiths' cotillion last night....

Chapter 16 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Why Joan? contain?

Chapter 16 holds 105 sentences of Why Joan?, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Why Joan??

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Why Joan?

Common questions about reading Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Why Joan??

Yes. All 7566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why Joan? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Why Joan? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Why Joan? section by section

How to work through Why Joan? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Why Joan? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Why Joan?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why Joan?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kildares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.