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Why Joan?
Why Joan?

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Why Joan? is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.
The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.
While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.
They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.
"I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why Joan?

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Why Joan? is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.
Line 2
The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.
/ðə ˈruːmər hæd ɡɔːn fɔːrθ ðæt ðer tʃɑːrdʒ wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː teɪk ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈwɜːrldli əˈferz əˈɡen ənd ðə ɡʊd ˈleɪdiz kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.
Line 4
They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.
Line 5
"I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basque noun US /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading “"I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?”

chiffon noun US /ʃɪˈfɑːn/

a sheer fabric of silk or rayon

From this reading “They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.”

forsworn verb US /ˌfɔːrˈswɔːrn/

inflected form of “forswear” — formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

From this reading “While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worldly affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.”

turn round verb + noun

In this reading “"I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?”

quite aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.”

older girls adjective + noun counted as “older girl”

In this reading “Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.”

cut out verb + adjective

delete or remove

In this reading “They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “"I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?”

for inspection preposition + noun

In this reading “"I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

anodynenoun

a medicine used to relieve pain

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

basquenounUS /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

chiffonnounUS /ʃɪˈfɑːn/

a sheer fabric of silk or rayon

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

decolleteadjective

(of a garment) having a low-cut neckline

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

forswornverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈswɔːrn/

inflected form of “forswear” — formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I suppose," said the Reverend Mother, making her turn round and round for inspection, "that this is what they call in the world a decollete basque, is it not?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Not only the older girls, but more than one of the nuns, made some excuse to come into Joan's little room when she was dressing that Saturday evening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They took, too, a quite feminine pleasure in Joan's frock, a simple black chiffon with transparent sleeves, which she had cut out a little at the neck to make it suitable for the evening.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading While they themselves had forsworn the pleasures of the world, they were quite aware that for some these had their uses, if only as an anodyne.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The rumor had gone forth that their charge was beginning to take interest in worldly affairs again, and the good ladies congratulated each other.

Chapter 31 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Why Joan? contain?

Chapter 31 holds 101 sentences of Why Joan?, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Why Joan??

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Why Joan?

Common questions about reading Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Why Joan??

Yes. All 7566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why Joan? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Why Joan? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Why Joan? section by section

How to work through Why Joan? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Why Joan? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Why Joan?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why Joan?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kildares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.