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Why Joan?
Why Joan?

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Why Joan? is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Why Joan?
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.
The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.
Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.
Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.
Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why Joan?

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Why Joan? is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.
Line 2
The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðoʊz ɪz ˈbetər toʊld ɪn hɜːr oʊn rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈletərz wɪtʃ bɪˈɡæn ˈʃɔːrtli tuː əˈpɪr ɪn ˈsɜːrtən ˈmæɡəziːnz ənd ɪn ðə bʊk ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 3
Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.
Line 4
Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.
Line 5
Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blouses noun US /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading “Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.”

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.”

Englishwoman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.”

regulation noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.”

tweed noun US /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading “Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.”

experiences in verb + particle counted as “experience in”

In this reading “There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

acquirementnoun

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

Arbuthnot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

Arbuthnot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

bandage-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

blousesnounUS /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

cookerynoun

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

EnglishwomannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

horse-face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

letter-writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

play-acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

regulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

Stefan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

story-telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Singing, story-telling, "play-acting," letter-writing, even dancing, all seemed as important a part of her equipment as the regulation sewing, bandage-making, and cookery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is little to be said here about Joan's experiences in France.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

tweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Under Lady Arbuthnot's guidance Joan found use for not only her Red Cross training but for everything else she had, whether by gift or acquirement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story of those is better told in her own remarkable letters, which began shortly to appear in certain magazines; and in the book that followed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stefan Nikolai had found her shelter with a friend of his, Lady Arbuthnot, a clever old Englishwoman whose long horse-face and charming voice and odd combinations of tweed skirt and evening blouses were known and loved in every institution of mercy about Paris.

Chapter 38 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Why Joan? contain?

Chapter 38 holds 85 sentences of Why Joan?, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Why Joan??

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Why Joan?

Common questions about reading Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Why Joan??

Yes. All 7566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why Joan? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Why Joan? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Why Joan? section by section

How to work through Why Joan? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Why Joan? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Why Joan?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why Joan?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kildares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.