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Why Joan?
Why Joan?

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Why Joan? is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Why Joan?
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.
It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.
Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).
And why should you? is what I say.
I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why Joan?

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Why Joan? is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.
Line 2
It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.
Line 3
Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).
Line 4
And why should you? is what I say.
/ənd waɪ ʃʊd juː ɪz wʌt aɪ seɪ/
Line 5
I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asphalt noun US /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

bets noun US /bets/

plural of “bet” — the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).”

blossoming noun US /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

compounded adjective US /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.”

hobnobbing verb US /ˈhɑːbnɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “hobnob” — rub elbows with

From this reading “I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.”

scrawl verb US /skrɔːl/

write carelessly

From this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).”

some reason adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

ailanthusnoun

any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

asphaltnounUS /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

betsnounUS /bets/

plural of “bet” — the money risked on a gamble

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

blossomingnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

Effie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

FolksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

glue-factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

hobnobbingverbUS /ˈhɑːbnɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “hobnob” — rub elbows with

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And why should you? is what I say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And why should you? is what I say.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

lavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And why should you? is what I say.

scrawlverbUS /skrɔːl/

write carelessly

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And why should you? is what I say.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

step-mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Into the busy abstraction of Joan's Paris life came presently one of her step-mother's rare letters.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And why should you? is what I say.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And why should you? is what I say.

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I keep thinking how pleased Major would be to have you hobnobbing with lady earls and famous characters and high life generally.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a round, childish, yet curiously firm scrawl written on lavender paper (Effie May having abandoned pink effects in honor of her widowhood), which for some reason brought home to Joan her father's little city so clearly that she could almost smell it; a distinctive summer smell compounded of hot asphalt, blossoming ailanthus trees, and a suggestion of the glue-factory.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Folks here are making bets as to whether you ever mean to come back again, (wrote Effie May).

Chapter 39 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Why Joan? contain?

Chapter 39 holds 299 sentences of Why Joan?, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Why Joan??

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Why Joan?

Common questions about reading Why Joan? by Eleanor Mercein Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Why Joan??

Yes. All 7566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Why Joan? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Why Joan? take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Why Joan? section by section

How to work through Why Joan? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Why Joan? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Why Joan?

Words and structures a reader meets early in Why Joan?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kildares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Why Joan?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.