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Widdershins
Widdershins

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Widdershins is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.
I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.
I have said what his real religion was.
But to the "Life."
With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Widdershins

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Widdershins is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.
Line 2
I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.
/aɪ daʊt ˈweðər ðɪs əbˈzɜːrvəns ʌv ðə ˈrɪtʃuːəl ʌv hɪz feɪθ wɑːz ʌv mɔːr eˈsenʃəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns tuː hɪm ðæn ðæt ˈʌðər ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl rɪˈlɪdʒən təˈwɔːrdz wɪtʃ hiː səmˈtaɪmz liːnd/
Line 3
I have said what his real religion was.
/aɪ hæv sed wʌt hɪz riːl rɪˈlɪdʒən wɑːz/
Line 4
But to the "Life."
/bʌt tuː ðə laɪf/
Line 5
With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.”

observance noun US /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.”

Passover noun US /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading “This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.”

ritual noun US /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading “I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.”

shortness noun US /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading “With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to the "Life."

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

FeastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have said what his real religion was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But to the "Life."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

observancenounUS /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

PassovernounUS /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading I have said what his real religion was.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

ritualnounUS /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have said what his real religion was.

shortnessnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

Tabernaclesnoun

a major Jewish festival beginning on the eve of the 15th of Tishri and commemorating the shelter of the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have said what his real religion was.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I doubt whether this observance of the ritual of his Faith was of more essential importance to him than that other philosophical religion towards which he sometimes leaned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This was the only time I ever knew him break that sacred time in which he celebrated each year the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading With these things, and others, as a beginning, I began to add page to page, phase to phase; and, in a time the shortness of which astonished myself, I had pretty well covered the whole of the first ten years of our friendship.

Chapter 11 of Widdershins by Oliver Onions holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Widdershins contain?

Chapter 11 holds 440 sentences of Widdershins, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Widdershins by Oliver Onions exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Widdershins?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Widdershins

Common questions about reading Widdershins by Oliver Onions on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Widdershins?

Yes. All 4713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Widdershins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Widdershins take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Widdershins section by section

How to work through Widdershins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Widdershins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Widdershins

Words and structures a reader meets early in Widdershins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ghaisttes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Widdershins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ghoulies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Widdershins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Long-leggity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Widdershins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beasties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Widdershins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.