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Wide Courses

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Wide Courses is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wide Courses
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.
A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.
As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.
Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.
Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wide Courses

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Wide Courses is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.
Line 2
A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.
/ə smɔːl ɡoʊld krɔːs wɑːz pɪnd tuː ðə brest ʌv hɪz faɪn waɪt ʃɜːrt/
Line 3
As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.
/æz hiː stept bæk frʌm ðə ˈprezɪdənts bɑːks hiː tʌtʃt ə waɪt sɪlk ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf tuː hɪz lɪps ˈɔːlmoʊst laɪk ə ˈwʊmən bʌt ðoʊz ˈɡreɪsfəl ˈlɪtəl ˈmuːvmənts wɜːr æz mʌtʃ ə pɑːrt ʌv hɪm æz wɜːr hɪz streŋkθ ənd nɜːrv/
Line 4
Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.
Line 5
Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

matador noun US /ˈmætədɔːr/

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

From this reading “Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.”

nerve noun US /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading “As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.”

pinned verb US /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.”

President's noun US /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.”

professional adjective US /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading “Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.”

slippers noun US /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading “"Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.”

tights noun US /taɪts/

skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls

From this reading “"Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.”

whispering noun US /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading “Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

Cogan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

matadornounUS /ˈmætədɔːr/

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

pinnedverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

President'snounUS /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

tightsnounUS /taɪts/

skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A small gold cross was pinned to the breast of his fine white shirt.

Torellas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until then it had never occurred to Cogan that the matador was any professional beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Torellas was in white tights with black slippers.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As he stepped back from the President's box he touched a white silk handkerchief to his lips, almost like a woman, but those graceful little movements were as much a part of him as were his strength and nerve.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Cogan could hear women in the seats behind him whispering of the beauty of him.

Chapter 12 of Wide Courses by James B. (James Brendan) Connolly holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Wide Courses contain?

Chapter 12 holds 406 sentences of Wide Courses, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Wide Courses by James B. (James Brendan) Connolly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Wide Courses?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wide Courses

Common questions about reading Wide Courses by James B. (James Brendan) Connolly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wide Courses?

Yes. All 5025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wide Courses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wide Courses take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wide Courses section by section

How to work through Wide Courses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Wide Courses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wide Courses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wide Courses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wide Courses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gloucester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wide Courses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seiners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wide Courses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wide Courses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.