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Wieland
Wieland

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wieland is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My brother had received a new book from Germany.
It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.
The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.
According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.
It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wieland

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wieland is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My brother had received a new book from Germany.
/maɪ ˈbrʌðər hæd rəˈsiːvd ə nuː bʊk frʌm ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 2
It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtrædʒədi ənd ðə fɜːrst əˈtempt ʌv ə ˈsæksən ˈpoʊət ʌv huːm maɪ ˈbrʌðər hæd bɪn tɔːt tuː ˌentərˈteɪn ðə ˈhaɪəst ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/
Line 3
The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.
Line 4
According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈkʌstəm ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪnət ənd dɪˈfjuːs ənd dɪkˈteɪtɪd baɪ æn ædˈventʃərəs ənd ˈlɔːləs ˈfænsi/
Line 5
It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.”

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.”

Bohemian noun US /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading “The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.”

dictated adjective US /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading “According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.”

diffuse verb US /dɪˈfjuːs/

move outward

From this reading “According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

BohemiannounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

dictatedadjectiveUS /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

diffuseverbUS /dɪˈfjuːs/

move outward

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading According to German custom, it was minute and diffuse, and dictated by an adventurous and lawless fancy.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading My brother had received a new book from Germany.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

unheard-ofadjective

previously unknown

From this reading It was a chain of audacious acts, and unheard-of disasters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a tragedy, and the first attempt of a Saxon poet, of whom my brother had been taught to entertain the highest expectations.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

Zisca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exploits of Zisca, the Bohemian hero, were woven into a dramatic series and connection.

Chapter 9 of Wieland by Charles Brockden Brown holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Wieland contain?

Chapter 9 holds 382 sentences of Wieland, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Wieland by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Wieland?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wieland

Common questions about reading Wieland by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wieland?

Yes. All 5128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wieland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #792, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wieland take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wieland section by section

How to work through Wieland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Wieland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wieland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wieland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reluctance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.