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Wieland
Wieland

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Wieland is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wieland
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.
What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?
Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?
My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.
Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wieland

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Wieland is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.
Line 2
What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?
/wʌt wɑːz ɪt ðæt hæd ˈʃeɪkən kənˈvɪkʃən soʊ fɜːrm/
Line 3
Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?
/hæd ˈeni θɪŋ əˈkɜːrd ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ fɪt ˈædəkwət tuː prəˈduːs soʊ ˈtoʊtəl æn ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.
/maɪ əˈtendənts ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd miː ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt left maɪ əˈpɑːrtmənt ðæt ðə əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈdʊˈreɪʃən ʌv maɪ fɪt ənd ðə ˈfeɪljər fɔːr ə taɪm ʌv ɔːl ðə miːnz juːzd fɔːr maɪ rɪˈkʌvri hæd fɪld hɪm wɪð ɡriːf ənd dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 5
Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?”

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?”

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.”

sincerity noun US /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?”

total verb US /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading “Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

surprizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Had any thing occurred during my fit, adequate to produce so total an alteration?

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was it that had shaken conviction so firm?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Did he regard the effect which his reproaches had produced as a proof of my sincerity?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My attendants informed me that he had not left my apartment; that the unusual duration of my fit, and the failure, for a time, of all the means used for my recovery, had filled him with grief and dismay.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Here was wrought a surprizing change in my friend.

Chapter 13 of Wieland by Charles Brockden Brown holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Wieland contain?

Chapter 13 holds 132 sentences of Wieland, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Wieland by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Wieland?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wieland

Common questions about reading Wieland by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wieland?

Yes. All 5128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wieland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #792, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wieland take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wieland section by section

How to work through Wieland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Wieland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wieland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wieland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reluctance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Request
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wieland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.