Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wild Animals I Have Known
Wild Animals I Have Known

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wild Animals I Have Known is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Animals I Have Known
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."
Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.
And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.
It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.
It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Animals I Have Known

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wild Animals I Have Known is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."
Line 2
Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.
/mʌtʃ ʌv ðə taɪm ðæt ˈsiːzən wɑːz spent ɪn ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə leɪ ʌv ðə lænd ənd ðə ˈbræmbəl ənd ˈbraɪər ˈmeɪzɪz/
Line 3
And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.
Line 4
It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.
Line 5
It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ strɔːŋ ðæt noʊ ˈkriːtʃərz kʊd breɪk ɪt daʊn ənd soʊ ʃɑːrp ðæt ðə ˈtʌfəst skɪn wɑːz tɔːrn baɪ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.”

brier noun US /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading “Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.”

hops noun US /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading “And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.”

mazes noun US /ˈmeɪzɪz/

plural of “maze” — complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.”

Rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.”

toughest adjective US /ˈtʌfəst/

superlative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

briernounUS /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

Brierbrush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

briers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

Cottontails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

hopsnounUS /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

mazesnounUS /ˈmeɪzɪz/

plural of “maze” — complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

RagnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Much of the time that season was spent in learning the lay of the land, and the bramble and brier mazes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

toughestadjectiveUS /ˈtʌfəst/

superlative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It was so strong that no creatures could break it down, and so sharp that the toughest skin was torn by it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And Rag learned them so well that he could go all around the swamp by two different ways and never leave the friendly briers at any place for more than five hops.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not long since the foes of the Cottontails were disgusted to find that man had brought a new kind of bramble and planted it in long lines throughout the country.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So the secret that Rag learned from his mother was, "The Brierbrush is your best friend."

Chapter 4 of Wild Animals I Have Known by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wild Animals I Have Known contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of Wild Animals I Have Known, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wild Animals I Have Known by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wild Animals I Have Known?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Animals I Have Known

Common questions about reading Wild Animals I Have Known by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Animals I Have Known?

Yes. All 2222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3031 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Animals I Have Known is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3031, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Animals I Have Known take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Animals I Have Known section by section

How to work through Wild Animals I Have Known section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Wild Animals I Have Known to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Animals I Have Known

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Animals I Have Known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.