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Wild Animals I Have Known
Wild Animals I Have Known

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Wild Animals I Have Known is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.
Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.
Carroll lost seven the next night.
Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.
Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Animals I Have Known

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Wild Animals I Have Known is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.
Line 2
Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.
Line 3
Carroll lost seven the next night.
/ˈkærəl lɔːst ˈsevən ðə nekst naɪt/
Line 4
Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.
Line 5
Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɔːl ðə ˈslɔːtər wɑːz əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː ðɪs wʌn fɑːks ʌv ðə ˈdevəlz hoʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.”

carnage noun US /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.”

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “Carroll lost seven the next night.”

devastated verb US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading “Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.”

mania noun US /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading “He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

carnagenounUS /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Carroll lost seven the next night.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

devastatedverbUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

Digby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

duck-pond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

hair-breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

HolenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

manianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Carroll lost seven the next night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Carroll lost seven the next night.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Carroll lost seven the next night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course all the slaughter was attributed to this one fox of the Devil's Hole.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He continued his career of rapine, making audacious raids and hair-breadth escapes, and finally began, as do many old foxes, to kill from a mania for slaughter.

vicaragenoun

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus it was that Digby lost ten lambs in one night.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Later, the vicarage duck-pond was wholly devastated, and scarcely a night passed but someone in the region had to report a carnage of poultry, lambs or sheep, and, finally even calves.

Chapter 12 of Wild Animals I Have Known by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Wild Animals I Have Known contain?

Chapter 12 holds 157 sentences of Wild Animals I Have Known, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Wild Animals I Have Known by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Wild Animals I Have Known?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Animals I Have Known

Common questions about reading Wild Animals I Have Known by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Animals I Have Known?

Yes. All 2222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3031 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Animals I Have Known is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3031, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Animals I Have Known take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Animals I Have Known section by section

How to work through Wild Animals I Have Known section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Wild Animals I Have Known

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Animals I Have Known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grizzly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Animals I Have Known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.