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Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1
Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1 is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.
It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.
In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.
It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.
The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1 is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.
/ðə ˈtaɪɡər ðer ɪz noʊ ˈænəməl ðæt hæz ˈeksərsaɪzd ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd tuː ðə seɪm dɪˈɡriː æz ðə ˈtaɪɡər/
Line 2
It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.
/ɪt hæz bɪn ðə pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv fərˈɑːsəti ənd ənˈsperɪŋ ˈkruːlti/
Line 3
In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.
/ɪn ˈɪndiən laɪf ðə ˈtaɪɡər ɪz soʊ ˈkloʊsli əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ðə ˈeləfənt æz ðə ˈlætər ɪz juːzd ɪn pərˈsuːt ðæt aɪ səˈlekt ðɪs ˈænəməl ɪn ˈsiːkwəns tuː ðə ˈfɔːrmər frʌm wɪtʃ ɪn ðə aɪˈdiːəz ʌv ˈspɔːrtɪŋ ˈɪndiənz ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/
Line 4
It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː kəˈmens ðə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə ˈtaɪɡər wɪð ɪts bɜːrθ/
Line 5
The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.
/ðə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈrerli prəˈduːsəz mɔːr ðæn θriː ənd ˈdʒenərəli ˈoʊnli tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.”

personification noun US /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading “It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.”

sequence noun US /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading “In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.”

unsparing adjective US /ənˈsperɪŋ/

very generous

From this reading “It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is necessary to commence the description of the tiger with its birth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

personificationnounUS /pərˌsɑːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

a person who represents an abstract quality

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

sequencenounUS /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

TIGERnounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TIGER THERE is no animal that has exercised the imagination of mankind to the same degree as the tiger.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The female rarely produces more than three, and generally only two.

unsparingadjectiveUS /ənˈsperɪŋ/

very generous

From this reading It has been the personification of ferocity and unsparing cruelty.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Indian life the tiger is so closely associated with the elephant (as the latter is used in pursuit) that I select this animal in sequence to the former, from which in the ideas of sporting Indians it is almost inseparable.

Chapter 4 of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1 by Samuel White, Sir Baker holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 230 sentences of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1 by Samuel White, Sir Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3657, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Animal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mankind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.