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Wild Justice
Wild Justice

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wild Justice is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Justice
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.
Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.
She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.
"Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."
Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Justice

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wild Justice is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.
Line 2
Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.
Line 3
She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.
/ʃiː æskt hɪm fɜːrst tuː kənˈfɜːrm ə ˈsentəns ˈrɪtən ɪn hɪz ˈmemoʊ tuː ðə diːn ənd wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈtestəfaɪd tuː bɪˈfɔːr ðə breɪk/
Line 4
"Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."
Line 5
Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.
/daɪˈænə held ʌp ˈsevrəl ʃiːts ʌv ˈpeɪpər frʌm ðə ˈevədəns ˈpækət ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analysis noun US /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “"Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."”

confirm verb US /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.”

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “"Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “"Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."”

memo noun US /ˈmemoʊ/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.”

panel noun US /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading “The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

deannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

Lyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

memonounUS /ˈmemoʊ/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

panelnounUS /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

ten-minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The ten-minute break had stretched to twenty before Henry and the panel finished going over their notes to make sure they had brought out everything that Mark, the university attorney, had advised.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Diana held up several sheets of paper from the evidence packet on the table.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Diana and Janet were called back and Diana began the cross examination of her department chair, Lyle Stone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading She asked him first to confirm a sentence written in his memo to the dean and which he had testified to before the break.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Yes," Lyle answered, "I did write in the memo to the dean and also testified that I gave you all of the documents used in the handwriting analysis."

Chapter 9 of Wild Justice by Ruth M. Sprague holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Wild Justice contain?

Chapter 9 holds 73 sentences of Wild Justice, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Wild Justice by Ruth M. Sprague exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Wild Justice?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Justice

Common questions about reading Wild Justice by Ruth M. Sprague on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Justice?

Yes. All 4201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Justice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #152, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Justice take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Justice section by section

How to work through Wild Justice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wild Justice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Justice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Justice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloudless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.