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Wild Justice
Wild Justice

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Wild Justice is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Justice
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.
Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.
The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.
Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.
None the less, these trappings still exist.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Justice

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Wild Justice is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.
Line 2
Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.
Line 3
The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.
Line 4
Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.
/ðer mɪˈdiːvəl ˈtræpɪŋz soʊ ˈɑːbviəs æt hɪˈstɔːrɪk ˈfʌŋkʃənz meɪ əˈpɪr ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ɪn ˈʌðər ˈfæsəts ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 5
None the less, these trappings still exist.
/nʌn ðə les ðiːz ˈtræpɪŋz stɪl ɪɡˈzɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

facets noun US /ˈfæsəts/

plural of “facet” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.”

medieval adjective US /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading “Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.”

O'Toole noun US /oʊˈtuːl/

British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)

From this reading “Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.”

reconstructing verb US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “reconstruct” — reassemble mentally

From this reading “Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.”

ruminated verb US /ˈruːmɪneɪtɪd/

past form of “ruminate” — chew the cuds

From this reading “Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.”

scrapbook noun US /ˈskræpbʊk/

an album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted

From this reading “Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.”

tape noun US /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading “The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.”

tomes noun US /toʊmz/

plural of “tome” — a (usually) large and scholarly book

From this reading “Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

birthed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading None the less, these trappings still exist.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

facetsnounUS /ˈfæsəts/

plural of “facet” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

Igor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading None the less, these trappings still exist.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

medievaladjectiveUS /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None the less, these trappings still exist.

O'ToolenounUS /oʊˈtuːl/

British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

reconstructingverbUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “reconstruct” — reassemble mentally

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

ruminatedverbUS /ˈruːmɪneɪtɪd/

past form of “ruminate” — chew the cuds

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

scrapbooknounUS /ˈskræpbʊk/

an album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

tapenounUS /teɪp/

a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading None the less, these trappings still exist.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

tomesnounUS /toʊmz/

plural of “tome” — a (usually) large and scholarly book

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading Their medieval trappings, so obvious at historic functions, may appear invisible in other facets of existence.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Igor O'Toole put his scrapbook aside, then stood up and stretched.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The structure of all but the most recently birthed colleges and universities is rigid, he observed to the roll of transparent tape he was using to repair still another torn page.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Back at his work bench, preserving, repairing and reconstructing the tomes of human accomplishments, mistakes and history, he ruminated on how the more things change, the more they remain the same.

Chapter 40 of Wild Justice by Ruth M. Sprague holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Wild Justice contain?

Chapter 40 holds 76 sentences of Wild Justice, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Wild Justice by Ruth M. Sprague exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Wild Justice?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Justice

Common questions about reading Wild Justice by Ruth M. Sprague on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Justice?

Yes. All 4201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Justice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #152, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Justice take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Justice section by section

How to work through Wild Justice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wild Justice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Justice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Justice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloudless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.