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Wild Kindred
Wild Kindred

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wild Kindred is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.
All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.
It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.
The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.
Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Kindred

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wild Kindred is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.
/ðə ˈmɪnoʊ twɪnz wʌns əˈpɑːn ə taɪm ðə ˈmɪnoʊ ˈfæməli hæd bɪn ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ wʌn fɔːr ðer wɜːr fɪfˈtiːn ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən baɪ ˈæktʃəwəl kaʊnt bʌt wʌn deɪ ə ˈkruːəl net wɑːz drɑːpt ˈlaɪtli ˈɪntuː ðə brʊk ənd twelv ʌv ðem wɜːr skuːpt ʌp ənd ˈteɪkən əˈweɪ/
Line 2
All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.
/ɔːl ðæt rɪˈmeɪnd wɜːr ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ˈmɪnoʊ ˈbeɪbi ˈmɪnoʊ ənd ðə twɪnz/
Line 3
It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.
Line 4
The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.
/ðə braʊn bed ʌv ðə brʊk wɑːz ɔːl peɪvd wɪð ˈwʌndərfəl ˈpebəlz ənd wen ðə sʌn ʃoʊn daʊn əˈpɑːn ðem ðeɪ ˈspɑːrkəld dʒʌst laɪk ˈferi ˈdʒuːəlz/
Line 5
Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!
/oʊ kwaɪt ˈwʌndərfəl ɑːr ðə ˈhɪdən ˈtreʒərz ʌv ðə brʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbling adjective US /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

bursts noun US /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

foaming adjective US /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

minnow noun US /ˈmɪnoʊ/

very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams

From this reading “THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.”

ripples noun US /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

scooped verb US /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading “THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hidden treasures adjective + noun counted as “hidden treasure”

In this reading “Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!”

bursts into verb + particle counted as “burst into”

In this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

runs along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

dropped lightly verb + particle counted as “drop lightly”

In this reading “THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.”

short way adjective + noun

In this reading “It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

BabynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

bubblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

MINNOWnounUS /ˈmɪnoʊ/

very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.

ripplesnounUS /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

scoopedverbUS /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that remained were Father and Mother Minnow, Baby Minnow, and the Twins.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Oh, quite wonderful are the hidden treasures of the brook!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

TWINSnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE MINNOW TWINS Once upon a time the minnow family had been a very large one, for there were fifteen of the children by actual count; but one day a cruel net was dropped lightly into the brook, and twelve of them were scooped up and taken away.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was such a delightful brook where the minnow family lived--one of the kind which runs along quietly for a short way, then suddenly bursts into little laughing ripples, bubbling, foaming, and hurrying along madly, as though it were trying to race away from itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The brown bed of the brook was all paved with wonderful pebbles, and when the sun shone down upon them they sparkled just like fairy jewels.

Chapter 4 of Wild Kindred by Jean M. (Jean May) Thompson holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wild Kindred contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Wild Kindred, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wild Kindred by Jean M. (Jean May) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wild Kindred?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Kindred

Common questions about reading Wild Kindred by Jean M. (Jean May) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Kindred?

Yes. All 1514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60659 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Kindred is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60659, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Kindred take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Kindred section by section

How to work through Wild Kindred section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Wild Kindred to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Kindred

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Kindred, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Kindred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Kindred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Kindred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Kindred; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.