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Wild life under the equator
Wild life under the equator

Chapter XX · Elephant Pits.—a Captive.—dividing the Meat.—the Alethe Castanea

Chapter XX of Wild life under the equator, “Elephant Pits.—a Captive.—dividing the Meat.—the Alethe Castanea,” is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.
The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.
Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.
A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.
_Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild life under the equator

Chapter XX · Elephant Pits.—a Captive.—dividing the Meat.—the Alethe Castanea

Chapter XX of Wild life under the equator, “Elephant Pits.—a Captive.—dividing the Meat.—the Alethe Castanea,” is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you inStories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.
Line 2
The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.
Line 3
Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.
/ˈɔːfən wen ðeɪ roʊm æt naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ noʊ ɪt daʊn ðeɪ ɑːr/
Line 4
A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.
/ə ɡreɪt wɜːrk ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn tuː dɪɡ ðem ðeɪ wɜːr əˈbaʊt fɪfˈtiːn fiːt diːp ˈpɜːrfəktli ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr ənd əˈbaʊt eɪt ɔːr ten fiːt ɪn leŋkθ ənd sɪks fiːt brɔːd/
Line 5
_Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.”

cannibal noun US /ˈkænəbəl/

a person who eats human flesh

From this reading “Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.”

cannibals noun US /ˈkænəbəlz/

plural of “cannibal” — a person who eats human flesh

From this reading “_Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.”

elephants noun US /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.”

Gorilla noun US /ɡərˈɪlə/

largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa

From this reading “Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.”

fifteen feet noun + noun counted as “fifteen foot”

In this reading “A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.”

fall into verb + particle

be included in or classified as

In this reading “The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.”

about fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.”

worked hard verb + adjective counted as “work hard”

In this reading “Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.”

same shape adjective + noun

In this reading “Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

cannibalnounUS /ˈkænəbəl/

a person who eats human flesh

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

cannibalsnounUS /ˈkænəbəlz/

plural of “cannibal” — a person who eats human flesh

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

GorillanounUS /ɡərˈɪlə/

largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

Hanous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

Malaouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

Querlaouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _Hanous_ had also been fixed, such as I have described to you while among the cannibals, in a preceding volume.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Often when they roam at night, before they know it, down they are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pits had been covered with branches of trees, while others were not for elephants to fall into.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A great work it must have been to dig them; they were about fifteen feet deep, perfectly perpendicular, and about eight or ten feet in length and six feet broad.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Querlaouen, Malaouen, and their wives and children, and all their families, which amounted to about forty people, had worked hard at digging elephant pits, of the same shape as those I have described to you in “Stories of the Gorilla Country,” and which I saw in the cannibal country.

Chapter 20 of Wild life under the equator by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Wild life under the equator contain?

Chapter 20 holds 77 sentences of Wild life under the equator, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Wild life under the equator by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Wild life under the equator

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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