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Wild life under the equator
Wild life under the equator

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Wild life under the equator is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild life under the equator
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.
I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.
There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.
How sad every thing looked all around!
The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild life under the equator

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Wild life under the equator is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.
Line 2
I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.
/aɪ hæv dʒʌst ərˈaɪvd ɪn ə dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ˈvɪlədʒ ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə soʊl tuː biː siːn/
Line 3
There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː riˈmaɪnd ʌs ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ mæn ɪkˈsept ðə əˈbændənd hʌts/
Line 4
How sad every thing looked all around!
Line 5
The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

african adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.”

boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading “A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.”

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.”

plantains noun US /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading “The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.”

remind verb US /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading “There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

WILD BOAR adjective + noun

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

In this reading “A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.”

DESERTED VILLAGE adjective + noun

In this reading “A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.”

living man noun + noun

In this reading “There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.”

arrived in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

AFRICANadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

BOARnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

DESERTEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

FEARverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

plantain-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

plantainsnounUS /ˈplæntənz/

plural of “plantain” — any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading How sad every thing looked all around!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was nothing, absolutely nothing, to remind us of living man except the abandoned huts.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

VILLAGESnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

WARSnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have just arrived in a deserted village; there was not a soul to be seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A DESERTED VILLAGE.—FEAR OF DEATH.—WARS BETWEEN VILLAGES.—AFRICAN WILD BOAR.—THE HUNT.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The plantain-trees were growing back of the huts, and young bunches of plantains were gracefully hanging down from them.

Chapter 21 of Wild life under the equator by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Wild life under the equator contain?

Chapter 21 holds 98 sentences of Wild life under the equator, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Wild life under the equator by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Wild life under the equator?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild life under the equator

Common questions about reading Wild life under the equator by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild life under the equator?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild life under the equator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Wild life under the equator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild life under the equator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Wild life under the equator, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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