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Wild Nat, the Trooper
Wild Nat, the Trooper

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wild Nat, the Trooper is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CEDAR SWAMP.
Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.
His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.
To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.
His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Nat, the Trooper

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wild Nat, the Trooper is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CEDAR SWAMP.
/ˈsiːdər swɑːmp/
Line 2
Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.
Line 3
His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.
Line 4
To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.
Line 5
His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inspires verb US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading “His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.”

tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.”

untried adjective US /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading “His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.”

wage noun US /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading “To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wage war noun + noun

In this reading “To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.”

definite idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.”

at the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “at … outset”

In this reading “His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

CEDARnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading CEDAR SWAMP.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

Ernshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

inspiresverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

inspiritingadjective

cheerfully encouraging

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

SWAMPverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading CEDAR SWAMP.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His intention was patriotic,--to assist his country in retaining her independence,--but, how it was to be done was not particularly clear at the outset.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

toriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

untriedadjectiveUS /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

wagenounUS /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nat Ernshaw had not a very definite idea of what was to be done when he organized his brigade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His signal success in the outset had been inspiriting to his men as well as to himself, and they were now willing to obey his orders, with a confidence which an untried leader never inspires.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading To wage war against the bands of armed tories, which were constantly being formed; to take as prisoners any straggling British, and to attack and cut to pieces all troops, hostile to the great cause, whom he should chance to meet; these were the objects contemplated when working to form the brigade.

Chapter 5 of Wild Nat, the Trooper by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Wild Nat, the Trooper contain?

Chapter 5 holds 52 sentences of Wild Nat, the Trooper, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Wild Nat, the Trooper by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Wild Nat, the Trooper?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Nat, the Trooper

Common questions about reading Wild Nat, the Trooper by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Nat, the Trooper?

Yes. All 1865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Nat, the Trooper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Nat, the Trooper take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Nat, the Trooper section by section

How to work through Wild Nat, the Trooper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Wild Nat, the Trooper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Nat, the Trooper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Nat, the Trooper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cedar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brigade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.