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Wild Nat, the Trooper
Wild Nat, the Trooper

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wild Nat, the Trooper is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.
Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.
On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.
Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.
Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Nat, the Trooper

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wild Nat, the Trooper is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.
/ðə əˈsɔːlt əˈpɑːn ðə bɑːrn æt blæk rʌn/
Line 2
Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.
Line 3
On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.
Line 4
Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.
Line 5
Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denouncing verb US /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.”

imitation noun US /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading “On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.”

predilections noun US /ˌpredəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “predilection” — a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading “Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.”

tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reasonable amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.”

small importance adjective + noun

In this reading “Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

American-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

ASSAULTnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

BARNnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

contiguitynoun

the attribute of being so near as to be touching

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

denouncingverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

Ernshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

predilectionsnounUS /ˌpredəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “predilection” — a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

RUNverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

torynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE ASSAULT UPON THE BARN AT BLACK RUN.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, although Hunt might be mistaken,--which was very improbable,--the predilections of the wealthy planter were about to be determined with a certainty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

well-offadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ben Graham was by no means a man of small importance, as one might suppose from the manner in which he was spoken of in the letter which Nat Ernshaw had received.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading On the contrary, he was a man well-off in every respect, being wealthy, and, in spite of his manners,--which, as a general matter, were by no means worthy of imitation,--was possessed of influence among the farmers who lived in contiguity with Black Run.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though suspected long since by Ernshaw with having a greater love for the British than was to be desired by an American-born citizen, yet he had never any reasonable amount of proof to justify him in denouncing Graham as a tory.

Chapter 7 of Wild Nat, the Trooper by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Wild Nat, the Trooper contain?

Chapter 7 holds 80 sentences of Wild Nat, the Trooper, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Wild Nat, the Trooper by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Wild Nat, the Trooper?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Nat, the Trooper

Common questions about reading Wild Nat, the Trooper by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Nat, the Trooper?

Yes. All 1865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Nat, the Trooper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Nat, the Trooper take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Nat, the Trooper section by section

How to work through Wild Nat, the Trooper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Nat, the Trooper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Nat, the Trooper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cedar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brigade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Nat, the Trooper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.