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Wild Northern Scenes
Wild Northern Scenes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wild Northern Scenes is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.
Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.
This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.
He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.
A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Northern Scenes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wild Northern Scenes is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.
Line 2
Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.
Line 3
This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.
/ðɪs ɪz dʌn baɪ ˈpleɪsɪŋ ə ˈlaɪtəd tɔːrtʃ ɔːr ə læmp əˈpɑːn ə ˈstændərd pleɪst əˈpraɪt ɪn ðə baʊ ʌv ðə boʊt ənd soʊ haɪ ðæt ə mæn ˈsiːtɪd ɔːr ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə kræft wɪl hæv hɪz hed bɪˈloʊ ɪt/
Line 4
He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.
Line 5
A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.
/ə ˈveri ˈkɑːmən ˈmeθəd ɪz tuː meɪk ə bɑːks ə fʊt ɔːr les skwer ˈoʊ.pən ɔːr wɪð ə peɪn ʌv ɡlæs ɑːn wʌn saɪd ə stɪk θriː ɔːr fɔːr fiːt lɔːŋ ɪz rʌn θruː æn ˈɔːɡər hoʊl ɪn ðə tɑːp ənd ˈbɑːtəm ənd wedʒd fæst wɪtʃ fɔːrmz ə ˈstændərd ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv ðə stɪk ɪz rʌn θruː ə hoʊl ɑːn ðə ˈlɪtəl dek ɑːn ðə ˈfɔːrwərd pɑːrt ʌv ðə boʊt ənd pleɪst ɪn ə ˈsɑːkət fɔːrmd fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ɪn ðə ˈbɑːtəm ənd ɪz wedʒd æt ðə dek soʊ æz tuː meɪk ɪt ˈstedi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auger noun US /ˈɔːɡər/

a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading “A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.”

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.”

socket noun US /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

augernounUS /ˈɔːɡər/

a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

DONKEYnounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

INCOMPETENTnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

JUDGEverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

SANGAMO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

socketnounUS /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

somewayadverb

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

Spalding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

TORCHnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading HUNTING BY TORCH LIGHT--AN INCOMPETENT JUDGE--A NEW SOUND IN THE FOREST--OLD SANGAMO'S DONKEY.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading A very common method is to make a box, a foot or less square, open, or with a pane of glass on one side; a stick three or four feet long is run through an auger hole in the top and bottom, and wedged fast, which forms a standard; the other end of the stick is run through a hole on the little deck on the forward part of the boat, and placed in a socket formed for the purpose in the bottom, and is wedged at the deck, so as to make it steady.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He must himself be in someway shaded from the light, which must be cast forward so that both the hunter and the boatman will be in the shadow.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This is done by placing a lighted torch, or a lamp upon a standard, placed upright in the bow of the boat, and so high that a man seated or lying upon the bottom of the craft, will have his head below it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spalding and Martin went out upon the lake after dark, with one of the boats, to hunt by torch light.

Chapter 8 of Wild Northern Scenes by S. H. (Samuel H.) Hammond holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wild Northern Scenes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 80 sentences of Wild Northern Scenes, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wild Northern Scenes by S. H. (Samuel H.) Hammond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wild Northern Scenes?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Northern Scenes

Common questions about reading Wild Northern Scenes by S. H. (Samuel H.) Hammond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Northern Scenes?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Northern Scenes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Northern Scenes take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Northern Scenes section by section

How to work through Wild Northern Scenes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Wild Northern Scenes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Northern Scenes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Northern Scenes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Northern Scenes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Northern Scenes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Northern Scenes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Northern Scenes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.