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Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies
Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.
Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.
“Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.
“Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.
That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.
Line 2
Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.
Line 3
“Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.
Line 4
“Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.
Line 5
That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bully noun US /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading ““Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.”

cooking noun US /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading “Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.”

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.”

fellers noun US /ˈfelərz/

plural of “feller” — a person who fells trees

From this reading ““Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.”

rowdy noun US /ˈraʊdi/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading ““Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tumbled off verb + particle counted as “tumble off”

In this reading ““Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading ““Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.”

Bully boys verb + noun counted as “bully boy”

In this reading ““Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.”

old shack adjective + noun

In this reading “FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading ““Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading ““Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.”

old mother adjective + noun

In this reading “That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.””

under way preposition + noun

in motion; set in motion

In this reading “Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

BullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

fellersnounUS /ˈfelərz/

plural of “feller” — a person who fells trees

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

fer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

fettlenoun

a state of fitness and good health

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

Foine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

gintlemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

givin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

half-tipsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

helpin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

hiven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

rattle-brain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

rowdynounUS /ˈraʊdi/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

smokin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bully boys,” echoed Jim, “to stay at home and have breakfast a smokin’ fer the fellers that’s had the fun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That’s just what my good old mother used to do for this rattle-brain boy of hers.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading FIRE WATER The Bar B ranch was roused that morning by a rowdy, half-tipsy band of cowboys, who dashed up to the old shack just as the sun pushed his blazing face above the eastern peaks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dan and Fred were up and had breakfast well under way; for they knew that Pat would not be in any fettle to do the cooking that day.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Foine gintlemen ye are, may hiven bless ye fer givin’ a helpin’ hand,” Pat called out as he tumbled off his horse.

Chapter 4 of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies by Howard R. (Howard Roscoe) Driggs holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies by Howard R. (Howard Roscoe) Driggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies

Common questions about reading Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies by Howard R. (Howard Roscoe) Driggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies?

Yes. All 3328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies section by section

How to work through Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unpoetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontiersman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Roses: A Tale of the Rockies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.