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Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.
Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.
Nevada and the Alpujarras.
Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.
Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.
Line 2
Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.
Line 3
Nevada and the Alpujarras.
Line 4
Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.
Line 5
Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Castile noun US /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading “Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179”

continued adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “Nevada and the Alpujarras.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.”

spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.”

Ten noun US /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.”

trout noun US /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading “Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten days noun + noun

In this reading “Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

157

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.

166

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

179

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

Alpujarras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevada and the Alpujarras.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nevada and the Alpujarras.

Bermeja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.

CastilenounUS /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

IBEX-SHOOTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading Nevada and the Alpujarras.

Santandér

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castile, etc. 173 ii. Santandér 179

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Sierra Bermeja (Mediterranean) 157 iv.

snow-cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading IBEX-SHOOTING IN SPAIN (_continued_). iii.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nevada and the Alpujarras.

TROUTnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

TROUTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days in a snow-cave 166 TROUT AND TROUTING IN SPAIN. i.

Chapter 2 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 5 sentences of Wild Spain (España Agreste), unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Common questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Yes. All 5206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Spain (España Agreste) take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section

How to work through Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Wild Spain (España Agreste) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Spain (España Agreste), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endeavour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.