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Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.
For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.
There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.
Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.
Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.
Line 2
For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.
Line 3
There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.
Line 4
Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.
Line 5
Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briar noun US /ˈbraɪər/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

deciduous adjective US /ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

From this reading “There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.”

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

entwined verb US /enˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “entwine” — tie or link together

From this reading “Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.”

fennel noun US /ˈfenəl/

any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems

From this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

mauve adjective US /mɔːv/

of a pale to moderate greyish violet color

From this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

mimosa noun US /mɪˈmoʊsə/

evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers

From this reading “Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.”

palmetto noun US /pælˈmetoʊ/

any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves

From this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild vine adjective + noun

In this reading “Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.”

dark green noun + noun

In this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

ablazeadjectiveUS /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

abolága

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

arbutusnoun

any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

bamboos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

blanchedadjective

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

briarnounUS /ˈbraɪər/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

butcher's-broom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

deciduousadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsɪdʒuːəs/

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

entwinedverbUS /enˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “entwine” — tie or link together

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

fennelnounUS /ˈfenəl/

any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

fortnight's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

fresh-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

genistanoun

chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of Mediterranean area and western Asia: broom

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

heaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

ilexnoun

a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

lentiscus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

luxuriancenoun

the property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

marismas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

massedverbUS /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

mauveadjectiveUS /mɔːv/

of a pale to moderate greyish violet color

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

mimosanounUS /mɪˈmoʊsə/

evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

palmettonounUS /pælˈmetoʊ/

any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

pampas-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

plant-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

rosemarynounUS /ˈroʊzmeri/

widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

spring-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

stone-pines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

waxenadjective

made of or covered with wax

From this reading Here a mass of _abolága_, or Spanish gorse, ablaze with golden bloom; an arbutus blanched with waxen blossoms, or the glossy foliage of mimosa; there the sombre tones of the ilex are relieved by the pale emerald of a wild vine entwined upon the trunk.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading On a bright May morning we set out for a fortnight's sojourn in the western marismas.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

woodlandsnounUS /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading There is no lack of verdure here at mid-winter--not even the deciduous trees are ever really bare: but in May the whole plant-world is fresh-clad in brightest garb and beauty--it is worth staying a moment to examine such prodigal luxuriance.

wrapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last few miles the route lies through broken woodlands, all wrapt in the glory of the southern spring-time.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Before us, for example, is a grove of stone-pines, embedded to their centres amidst dark green thicket; through the massed foliage of lentiscus and briar shoots up a forest of waving bamboos, tall almost and straight as the pines themselves; the foreground filled with the delicate mauve of rosemary, with giant heather and heaths of a dozen hues, all wrestling for space, with clumps of pampas-grass and palmetto, genista, butcher's-broom, and wild fennel.

Chapter 8 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 178 sentences of Wild Spain (España Agreste), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Common questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Yes. All 5206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Spain (España Agreste) take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section

How to work through Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Wild Spain (España Agreste) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Spain (España Agreste), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endeavour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.