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Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRIGANDAGE IN SPAIN.
SKETCHES OF TWO ROBBER-TYPES.
I.--VIZCO EL BORJE.
The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.
Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRIGANDAGE IN SPAIN.
Line 2
SKETCHES OF TWO ROBBER-TYPES.
Line 3
I.--VIZCO EL BORJE.
Line 4
The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.
Line 5
Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

experiencing verb US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

glamour noun US /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading “The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.”

Peninsular adjective US /pəˈnɪnsələr/

of or forming or resembling a peninsula

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign lands adjective + noun counted as “foreign land”

In this reading “The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

encounters with verb + particle counted as “encounter with”

In this reading “Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

BORJE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--VIZCO EL BORJE.

brigandnoun

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

BRIGANDAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRIGANDAGE IN SPAIN.

brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

ELnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading I.--VIZCO EL BORJE.

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

experiencingverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “experience” — undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

goatherdnoun

a person who tends a flock of goats

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

hair-breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--VIZCO EL BORJE.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRIGANDAGE IN SPAIN.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SKETCHES OF TWO ROBBER-TYPES.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

PeninsularadjectiveUS /pəˈnɪnsələr/

of or forming or resembling a peninsula

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

ROBBER-TYPES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SKETCHES OF TWO ROBBER-TYPES.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading SKETCHES OF TWO ROBBER-TYPES.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading BRIGANDAGE IN SPAIN.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SKETCHES OF TWO ROBBER-TYPES.

VIZCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--VIZCO EL BORJE.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many Peninsular tourists mention encounters with "brigands," and according to some books on Spanish travel, their authors were frequently experiencing hair-breadth escapes from these gentry, who were, of course, bristling as to their persons with deadly weapons--as is, in fact, nearly every harmless peasant or goatherd one may meet in the wilds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The existence of the brigand, it would appear, is desirable in order to cast a glamour of heroism over the adventures of travellers in foreign lands.

Chapter 10 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 232 sentences of Wild Spain (España Agreste), unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Common questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Yes. All 5206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Spain (España Agreste) take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section

How to work through Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Wild Spain (España Agreste) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Spain (España Agreste), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endeavour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.