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Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Spain (España Agreste)
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.
I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.
There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.
Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.
Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.
Line 2
I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.
Line 3
There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.
Line 4
Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.
/speɪn ɪz ðə hoʊm ʌv ˈmeni ʌv ðoʊz ˈspiːʃiz wɪtʃ wiː kɔːl rer sʌm ʌv ðə ˈrerəst ɑːr hiːr kwaɪt ˈkɑːmən/
Line 5
Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aquatic adjective US /əˈkwɑːtɪk/

relating to or consisting of or being in water

From this reading “Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.”

Herons noun US /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading “Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.”

pine noun US /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading “I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.”

prey noun US /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.”

rarest adjective US /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

aquaticadjectiveUS /əˈkwɑːtɪk/

relating to or consisting of or being in water

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

bird-groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

BIRD-LIFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

EspeciallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

HeronsnounUS /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

PINALES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.

PINEnounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

rarestadjectiveUS /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

REGIONnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading I.--THE PINALES, OR PINE REGION.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

SPRING-TIME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BIRD-LIFE OF THE SPANISH SPRING-TIME.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are features of Spanish bird-life that give the subject a claim on the interest of British readers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Spain is the home of many of those species which we call "rare;" some of the rarest are here quite common.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Especially is this the case with the large birds of prey, with many aquatic species--such as the beautiful Southern Herons--and various other bird-groups.

Chapter 15 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 310 sentences of Wild Spain (España Agreste), unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Common questions about reading Wild Spain (España Agreste) by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Spain (España Agreste)?

Yes. All 5206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Spain (España Agreste) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Spain (España Agreste) take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section

How to work through Wild Spain (España Agreste) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Wild Spain (España Agreste) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Spain (España Agreste)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Spain (España Agreste), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endeavour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Spain (España Agreste); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.