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Wild Sports in the Far West
Wild Sports in the Far West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wild Sports in the Far West is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Sports in the Far West
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.
Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.
I was now in Arkansas.
Game seemed to abound.
Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Sports in the Far West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wild Sports in the Far West is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.
/ˈɑːrkənsɑː ənd daʊn ˈrɪvər tuː nuː ˈɔːrliənz/
Line 2
Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.
Line 3
I was now in Arkansas.
/aɪ wɑːz naʊ ɪn ˈɑːrkənsɑː/
Line 4
Game seemed to abound.
/ɡeɪm siːmd tuː əˈbaʊnd/
Line 5
Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.
/flɑːks ʌv waɪld ˈtɜːrkiz fɪld ðə ˈfɔːrəsts æz θɪk æz ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz ɪn ˈdʒɜːrməni ənd dɪr wɜːr ˈiːkwəli ˈplentəfəl ɪn wʌn deɪ aɪ sɔː ˈsevrəl hɜːrdz ʌv ten ɔːr twelv hed iːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Game seemed to abound.”

arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.”

overseers noun US /ˌoʊvərˈsiːərz/

plural of “overseer” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

stoker noun US /ˈstoʊkər/

Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)

From this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

turkeys noun US /ˈtɜːrkiz/

plural of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

unhealthy adjective US /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild turkeys adjective + noun counted as “wild turkey”

In this reading “Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Game seemed to abound.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

ARKANSASnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

avocations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

CanoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

CaptureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

CrueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

DangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

EncampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

EngagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

FlocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

GamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Game seemed to abound.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

Hilger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

hunting-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was now in Arkansas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was now in Arkansas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

ORLEANSnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

overseersnounUS /ˌoʊvərˈsiːərz/

plural of “overseer” — a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

panthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

Quack-doctors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

QuarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Game seemed to abound.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

stokernounUS /ˈstoʊkər/

Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

stoker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARKANSAS, AND “DOWN RIVER” TO NEW ORLEANS.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

TracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

turkeysnounUS /ˈtɜːrkiz/

plural of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

Turoski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

Unhealthinessnoun

a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

unhealthyadjectiveUS /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was now in Arkansas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Flocks of wild turkeys filled the forests as thick as partridges in Germany, and deer were equally plentiful; in one day I saw several herds of ten or twelve head each.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Wild turkeys--Spring river--Traces of earlier inhabitants of North America--An eagle--Quack-doctors in Arkansas--My unsuccessful hunting-dog--Little Red river--German and Polish settlers--Hilger and Turoski--Encampment of Indians--Their love for ardent spirits--Little Rock--Engagement as stoker on board the “Fox”--Unhealthiness of the stoker’s avocations--Quarrel with the captain, and conclusion of the engagement--Night in the woods--A panther--Bear hunt--Great Red river--Slave plantations--Cruelty of the overseers towards the negroes--Large herd of deer--Capture of a panther--Dangerous encounter with a bear--Excursion with an Indian tribe--Their mode of life--Canoe travelling--The Mississippi--New Orleans--Its appearance, and unhealthy situation.

Chapter 4 of Wild Sports in the Far West by Friedrich Gerstäcker holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wild Sports in the Far West contain?

Chapter 4 holds 381 sentences of Wild Sports in the Far West, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wild Sports in the Far West by Friedrich Gerstäcker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wild Sports in the Far West?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Sports in the Far West

Common questions about reading Wild Sports in the Far West by Friedrich Gerstäcker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Sports in the Far West?

Yes. All 4030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Sports in the Far West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Sports in the Far West take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Wild Sports in the Far West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Wild Sports in the Far West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Sports in the Far West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gerstaecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.