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Wild Sports in the Far West
Wild Sports in the Far West

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wild Sports in the Far West is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Sports in the Far West
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.
Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.
The weather became worse every day.
The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.
All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Sports in the Far West

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Wild Sports in the Far West is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.
Line 2
Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.
Line 3
The weather became worse every day.
/ðə ˈweðər bɪˈkeɪm wɜːrs ˈevəri deɪ/
Line 4
The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.
/ðə koʊld nɔːrθ waɪnd bluː ˈfjʊriəsli θruː ðə ˈliːfləs baʊz ʌv ðə dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk triːz/
Line 5
All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ague noun US /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

Cincinnati noun US /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

Democrats noun US /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.”

Memphis noun US /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

Postal adjective US /ˈpoʊstəl/

of or relating to the system for delivering mail

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

propensities noun US /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading “Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.”

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.”

through the crevices preposition + article + noun counted as “through … crevice”

In this reading “All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.”

solid walls adjective + noun counted as “solid wall”

In this reading “All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.”

became worse verb + adjective counted as “become worse”

In this reading “The weather became worse every day.”

cold north adjective + noun

In this reading “The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.”

all sides adjective + noun counted as “all side”

In this reading “All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

AguenounUS /ˈeɪɡjuː/

a fit of shivering or shaking

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The weather became worse every day.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

block-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

CANE-BRAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

CincinnatinounUS /ˌsɪnsəˈnæti/

a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

ComfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

COMMISSIONnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The weather became worse every day.

DemocratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The weather became worse every day.

EXAMINATIONnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

livelongnoun

perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

manufactorynoun

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

MemphisnounUS /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

pill-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

PostaladjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstəl/

of or relating to the system for delivering mail

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

propensitiesnounUS /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

schoolmastership

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

SPORTSnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

Unhousing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather became worse every day.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The cold north wind blew furiously through the leafless boughs of the gigantic trees.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All crowded together round the warm hearth, and the European began to long for the solid walls and warm rooms of his native land; for the wind blows, on all sides, through the crevices of the American block-houses; and as they are without windows, the door must be left open the livelong day to admit the necessary light.

WolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

WOODLANDnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading WOODLAND SPORTS--CANE-BRAKES--MY EXAMINATION BY THE SCHOOL COMMISSION.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Turkey hunting with dogs--American aptitude for barter--Hard life in the woods--Ague--Wolves--Unhousing a bear--Number of widows in the swamps--Postal system in the back states--Comfortable quarters--My musical propensities--The Mississippi at Memphis--Cincinnati and its German inhabitants--Our pill-box manufactory--My speculations in reeds--Democrats in America--The candidates for schoolmastership--My examination--Another cane trip--Buffalo shooting.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The weather became worse every day.

Chapter 7 of Wild Sports in the Far West by Friedrich Gerstäcker holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Wild Sports in the Far West contain?

Chapter 7 holds 314 sentences of Wild Sports in the Far West, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Wild Sports in the Far West by Friedrich Gerstäcker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Wild Sports in the Far West?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Sports in the Far West

Common questions about reading Wild Sports in the Far West by Friedrich Gerstäcker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Sports in the Far West?

Yes. All 4030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Sports in the Far West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Sports in the Far West take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Sports in the Far West section by section

How to work through Wild Sports in the Far West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Wild Sports in the Far West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Sports in the Far West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Sports in the Far West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gerstaecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Sports in the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.