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Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Welsh Farm-houseA Poet’s GrandsonHospitalityMountain VillageMadocThe Native ValleyCorpse CandlesThe Midnight Call.
My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.
Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.
Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.
I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Welsh Farm-houseA Poet’s GrandsonHospitalityMountain VillageMadocThe Native ValleyCorpse CandlesThe Midnight Call.
Line 2
My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.
Line 3
Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli ɑːn ˈfraɪdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ set aʊt/
Line 4
Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.
Line 5
I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.”

Corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.”

Grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.”

Hospitality noun US /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading “Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.”

intelligent adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading “My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.”

Poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.”

rather excited adverb + adjective

In this reading “My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.”

Mountain Village noun + noun

In this reading “Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

Berwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

CandlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

CorpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

Farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

flannel-worker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

GrandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

hazels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

HospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

Madoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

Pengwern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

Poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Accordingly on Friday morning I set out.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having passed by Pengwern Hall I turned up a lane in the direction of the south, with a brook on the right running amongst hazels.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading Welsh Farm-house—A Poet’s Grandson—Hospitality—Mountain Village—Madoc—The Native Valley—Corpse Candles—The Midnight Call.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My curiosity having been rather excited with respect to the country beyond the Berwyn, by what my friend, the intelligent flannel-worker, had told me about it, I determined to go and see it.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading I presently arrived at a small farm-house standing on the left with a little yard before it.

Chapter 5 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery contain?

Chapter 5 holds 406 sentences of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Common questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Yes. All 10903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section

How to work through Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.