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Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.
I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.
The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.
I got up, and after dressing myself went down.
The morning was exceedingly brilliant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.
Line 2
I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.
/aɪ slept ɪn ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ wɪð ðə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ hæd daɪnd/
Line 3
The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.
/ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər wɑːz ˈspeɪʃəs ənd ˈeri ðə bed ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt ənd ˌmaɪˈself ˈræðər ˈtaɪərd soʊ ðæt noʊ wʌn wɪl biː sərˈpraɪzd wen aɪ seɪ ðæt aɪ hæd ˈeksələnt rest/
Line 4
I got up, and after dressing myself went down.
/aɪ ɡɑːt ʌp ənd ˈæftər ˈdresɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself went daʊn/
Line 5
The morning was exceedingly brilliant.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈbrɪljənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airy adjective US /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “I got up, and after dressing myself went down.”

first-rate adjective US /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading “The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.”

Processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Native Village adjective + noun

In this reading “Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.”

Lie Down verb + adjective

assume a reclining position

In this reading “Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.”

rather tired adverb + adjective

In this reading “The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “I got up, and after dressing myself went down.”

Get Up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I got up, and after dressing myself went down.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The morning was exceedingly brilliant.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

Croppies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading I got up, and after dressing myself went down.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The morning was exceedingly brilliant.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

first-rateadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

GamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I got up, and after dressing myself went down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

Highlows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

KeepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

Lacingnoun

a small amount of liquor added to a food or beverage

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

LegnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

LieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was exceedingly brilliant.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

O'Connell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

ProcessionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Lacing up Highlows—The Native Village—Game Leg—“Croppies Lie Down”—Keeping Faith—Processions—“Croppies Get Up”—Daniel O’Connell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I got up, and after dressing myself went down.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The chamber was spacious and airy, the bed first-rate, and myself rather tired, so that no one will be surprised when I say that I had excellent rest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I slept in the chamber communicating with the room in which I had dined.

Chapter 10 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery contain?

Chapter 10 holds 425 sentences of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Common questions about reading Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery?

Yes. All 10903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section

How to work through Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wild Wales: The People, Language, & Scenery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.